King James Version

What Does Job 22:10 Mean?

Job 22:10 in the King James Version says “Therefore snares are round about thee, and sudden fear troubleth thee; — study this verse from Job chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Therefore snares are round about thee, and sudden fear troubleth thee;

Job 22:10 · KJV


Context

8

But as for the mighty man, he had the earth; and the honourable man dwelt in it. mighty: Heb. man of arm honourable: Heb. eminent, or, accepted for countenance

9

Thou hast sent widows away empty, and the arms of the fatherless have been broken.

10

Therefore snares are round about thee, and sudden fear troubleth thee;

11

Or darkness, that thou canst not see; and abundance of waters cover thee.

12

Is not God in the height of heaven? and behold the height of the stars, how high they are! height of the stars: Heb. head of the stars


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Therefore snares are round about thee (עַל־כֵּן סְבִיבוֹתֶיךָ פַחִים)—Eliphaz argues Job's suffering (pachim, traps/snares) proves the accusations. The Hebrew savivoteycha (round about you) pictures complete encirclement with no escape—exactly Job's experience (3:23, 19:8).

Sudden fear troubleth thee (וִיבַהֶלְךָ פַּחַד פִּתְאֹם)—Pitom (suddenly) describes the unexpected nature of Job's calamities. Eliphaz correctly describes Job's condition but wrongly attributes it to Job's sin rather than the cosmic test of Job 1-2. The friends' theology cannot account for righteous suffering, so it must deny the possibility.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The 'therefore' (al-ken) formula was used in ancient legal reasoning to connect crime to punishment. Eliphaz uses prosecutorial logic: observed punishment, therefore hidden crime. This retribution principle dominated ancient wisdom literature but is precisely what the book of Job challenges.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does simple cause-and-effect theology fail to account for the complexity of suffering in a fallen world?
  2. When has 'logical' theological reasoning led you to wrong conclusions about someone's circumstances?
  3. How does the cosmic perspective of Job 1-2 completely reframe the meaning of Job's suffering that Eliphaz cannot see?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
עַל1 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כֵּ֭ן2 of 7
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

סְבִיבוֹתֶ֣יךָ3 of 7

are round about

H5439

(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around

פַחִ֑ים4 of 7

Therefore snares

H6341

a (metallic) sheet (as pounded thin)

וִֽ֝יבַהֶלְךָ5 of 7

troubleth

H926

to tremble inwardly (or palpitate), i.e., (figuratively) be (causative, make) (suddenly) alarmed or agitated; by implication to hasten anxiously

פַּ֣חַד6 of 7

fear

H6343

a (sudden) alarm (properly, the object feared, by implication, the feeling)

פִּתְאֹֽם׃7 of 7

thee and sudden

H6597

instantly


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 22:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 22:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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