King James Version

What Does Job 21:17 Mean?

Job 21:17 in the King James Version says “How oft is the candle of the wicked put out! and how oft cometh their destruction upon them! God distributeth sorrows in... — study this verse from Job chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

How oft is the candle of the wicked put out! and how oft cometh their destruction upon them! God distributeth sorrows in his anger. candle: or, lamp

Job 21:17 · KJV


Context

15

What is the Almighty, that we should serve him? and what profit should we have, if we pray unto him?

16

Lo, their good is not in their hand: the counsel of the wicked is far from me.

17

How oft is the candle of the wicked put out! and how oft cometh their destruction upon them! God distributeth sorrows in his anger. candle: or, lamp

18

They are as stubble before the wind, and as chaff that the storm carrieth away. carrieth: Heb. stealeth

19

God layeth up his iniquity for his children: he rewardeth him, and he shall know it. his iniquity: that is, the punishment of his iniquity


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job's rhetorical question: 'How oft is the candle of the wicked put out? and how oft cometh their destruction upon them?' challenges the friends' certainty. Job observes that wicked destruction is not as frequent as claimed, undermining simplistic cause-and-effect theology.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The 'candle' metaphor represents life's light. Ancient observation confirmed what Job states - the wicked often die peacefully, not in calamity.

Reflection Questions

  1. What do you do with observations that challenge your theology?
  2. How do you maintain faith when evidence seems to contradict doctrine?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
כַּמָּ֤ה׀1 of 10
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

נֵר2 of 10

How oft is the candle

H5216

a lamp (i.e., the burner) or light (literally or figuratively)

רְשָׁ֘עִ֤ים3 of 10

of the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

יִדְעָ֗ךְ4 of 10

put out

H1846

to be extinguished; figuratively, to expire or be dried up

וְיָבֹ֣א5 of 10

and how oft cometh

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

עָלֵ֣ימוֹ6 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אֵידָ֑ם7 of 10

their destruction

H343

oppression; by implication misfortune, ruin

חֲ֝בָלִ֗ים8 of 10

sorrows

H2256

ruin

יְחַלֵּ֥ק9 of 10

upon them! God distributeth

H2505

to be smooth (figuratively)

בְּאַפּֽוֹ׃10 of 10

in his anger

H639

properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 21:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 21:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study