King James Version

What Does Matthew 8:12 Mean?

Matthew 8:12 in the King James Version says “But the children of the kingdom shall be cast out into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But the children of the kingdom shall be cast out into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

Matthew 8:12 · KJV


Context

10

When Jesus heard it, he marvelled, and said to them that followed, Verily I say unto you, I have not found so great faith, no, not in Israel.

11

And I say unto you, That many shall come from the east and west, and shall sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, in the kingdom of heaven.

12

But the children of the kingdom shall be cast out into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

13

And Jesus said unto the centurion, Go thy way; and as thou hast believed, so be it done unto thee. And his servant was healed in the selfsame hour.

14

And when Jesus was come into Peter's house, he saw his wife's mother laid, and sick of a fever.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The sobering phrase 'the children of the kingdom shall be cast into outer darkness' refers to ethnic Israel who presumed covenant privilege guaranteed salvation despite unbelief. 'Outer darkness' with 'weeping and gnashing of teeth' describes hell's eternal conscious punishment—removal from God's presence and all goodness. This demonstrates that covenant privilege increases judgment when rejected, and that mere external connection to God's people doesn't save without personal faith in Christ.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This warning anticipated the devastating judgment on unbelieving Israel culminating in AD 70's destruction of Jerusalem, but primarily refers to final eschatological judgment. Those who rejected their Messiah despite prophetic preparation and covenant privilege face severest condemnation.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the judgment of 'children of the kingdom' teach about the danger of presuming religious heritage equals salvation?
  2. How should the reality of eternal judgment motivate both personal faith and evangelistic urgency?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
οἱ1 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 20

But

G1161

but, and, etc

υἱοὶ3 of 20

the children

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

τῆς4 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βασιλείας5 of 20

of the kingdom

G932

properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)

ἐκβληθήσονται6 of 20

shall be cast out

G1544

to eject (literally or figuratively)

εἰς7 of 20

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸ8 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σκότος9 of 20

darkness

G4655

shadiness, i.e., obscurity (literally or figuratively)

τὸ10 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐξώτερον·11 of 20

outer

G1857

exterior

ἐκεῖ12 of 20

there

G1563

there; by extension, thither

ἔσται13 of 20

shall be

G2071

will be

14 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κλαυθμὸς15 of 20

weeping

G2805

lamentation

καὶ16 of 20

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

17 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βρυγμὸς18 of 20

gnashing

G1030

a grating (of the teeth)

τῶν19 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὀδόντων20 of 20

of teeth

G3599

a "tooth"


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 8:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 8:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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