King James Version

What Does Job 20:16 Mean?

Job 20:16 in the King James Version says “He shall suck the poison of asps: the viper's tongue shall slay him. — study this verse from Job chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He shall suck the poison of asps: the viper's tongue shall slay him.

Job 20:16 · KJV


Context

14

Yet his meat in his bowels is turned, it is the gall of asps within him.

15

He hath swallowed down riches, and he shall vomit them up again: God shall cast them out of his belly.

16

He shall suck the poison of asps: the viper's tongue shall slay him.

17

He shall not see the rivers, the floods, the brooks of honey and butter. the floods: or, streaming brooks

18

That which he laboured for shall he restore, and shall not swallow it down: according to his substance shall the restitution be, and he shall not rejoice therein. his: Heb. the substance of his exchange


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The wicked's gain brings death: 'He shall suck the poison of asps: the viper's tongue shall slay him.' Continuing poison imagery, Zophar depicts the wicked actively consuming poison (sucking asp poison). The viper's tongue (forked tongue associated with deception) brings death. Zophar implies that Job's words (his 'tongue') reveal hidden poison that brings his suffering. This attacks both Job's wealth and his speeches.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern texts associated serpents with evil, deception, and death (Genesis 3). Wisdom literature used snake imagery for dangerous speech (Psalm 140:3). Zophar combines material and verbal accusations—Job's wealth and words both allegedly poisonous.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do our words sometimes poison both ourselves and others?
  2. What is the difference between honest lament and poisonous speech?
  3. How does the Gospel provide both forgiveness for harmful words and power for edifying speech?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
רֹאשׁ1 of 6

the poison

H7219

a poisonous plant, probably the poppy (from its conspicuous head); generally poison (even of serpents)

פְּתָנִ֥ים2 of 6

of asps

H6620

an asp (from its contortions)

יִינָ֑ק3 of 6

He shall suck

H3243

to suck; causatively, to give milk

תַּֽ֝הַרְגֵ֗הוּ4 of 6

shall slay

H2026

to smite with deadly intent

לְשׁ֣וֹן5 of 6

tongue

H3956

the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,

אֶפְעֶֽה׃6 of 6

the viper's

H660

an asp or other venomous serpent


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 20:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 20:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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