King James Version

What Does Job 20:17 Mean?

Job 20:17 in the King James Version says “He shall not see the rivers, the floods, the brooks of honey and butter. the floods: or, streaming brooks — study this verse from Job chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He shall not see the rivers, the floods, the brooks of honey and butter. the floods: or, streaming brooks

Job 20:17 · KJV


Context

15

He hath swallowed down riches, and he shall vomit them up again: God shall cast them out of his belly.

16

He shall suck the poison of asps: the viper's tongue shall slay him.

17

He shall not see the rivers, the floods, the brooks of honey and butter. the floods: or, streaming brooks

18

That which he laboured for shall he restore, and shall not swallow it down: according to his substance shall the restitution be, and he shall not rejoice therein. his: Heb. the substance of his exchange

19

Because he hath oppressed and hath forsaken the poor; because he hath violently taken away an house which he builded not; oppressed: Heb. crushed


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The wicked won't enjoy prosperity: 'He shall not see the rivers, the floods, the brooks of honey and butter.' Zophar describes covenant blessings—the land flowing with milk and honey—that the wicked forfeit. The imagery of rivers, floods, and brooks emphasizes abundance. While covenant theology affirms that persistent wickedness forfeits blessing, this doesn't explain Job's situation. Job lived righteously yet lost blessings.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Israel's covenant promised material blessing for obedience (Deuteronomy 28). The land flowing with milk and honey represented God's generous provision. However, Job's story demonstrates that covenant theology is more complex than simple prosperity-for-righteousness formula.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we understand covenant blessing theology without falling into prosperity gospel?
  2. What is the difference between forfeiting blessing through wickedness versus losing blessing in trials?
  3. How does New Testament spiritualize Old Testament material blessing promises?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אַל1 of 7
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

יֵ֥רֶא2 of 7

He shall not see

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

בִפְלַגּ֑וֹת3 of 7

the rivers

H6390

a runlet, i.e., gully

נַהֲרֵ֥י4 of 7

the floods

H5104

a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity

נַ֝חֲלֵ֗י5 of 7

the brooks

H5158

a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)

דְּבַ֣שׁ6 of 7

of honey

H1706

honey (from its stickiness); by analogy, syrup

וְחֶמְאָֽה׃7 of 7

and butter

H2529

curdled milk or cheese


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 20:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 20:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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