King James Version

What Does Job 18:15 Mean?

Job 18:15 in the King James Version says “It shall dwell in his tabernacle, because it is none of his: brimstone shall be scattered upon his habitation. — study this verse from Job chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

It shall dwell in his tabernacle, because it is none of his: brimstone shall be scattered upon his habitation.

Job 18:15 · KJV


Context

13

It shall devour the strength of his skin: even the firstborn of death shall devour his strength. strength: Heb. bars

14

His confidence shall be rooted out of his tabernacle, and it shall bring him to the king of terrors.

15

It shall dwell in his tabernacle, because it is none of his: brimstone shall be scattered upon his habitation.

16

His roots shall be dried up beneath, and above shall his branch be cut off.

17

His remembrance shall perish from the earth, and he shall have no name in the street .


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'It shall dwell in his tabernacle, because it is none of his: brimstone shall be scattered upon his habitation.' Bildad describes destruction of the wicked's dwelling: something will 'dwell' (תִּשְׁכּוֹן, tishkon) in his 'tabernacle' (בְּאָהֳלוֹ, be'oholo) 'because it is none of his' (מִבְּלִי־לוֹ, mibli-lo), and 'brimstone' (גָּפְרִית, gafrit) scattered on his 'habitation' (נָוֵהוּ, navehu). This alludes to Sodom and Gomorrah's destruction (Genesis 19:24). Bildad implies Job's household disaster parallels that divine judgment. The theology of God judging wickedness is sound; applying Sodom's judgment to Job is slander. Not all calamity parallels Sodom. The Reformed hermeneutic distinguishes general principles from specific applications. Bildad commits eisegetical abuse—forcing Job's experience into a predetermined interpretive framework.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Sodom and Gomorrah's brimstone destruction was proverbial for divine judgment. Bildad invokes this to argue Job's household destruction indicates similar wickedness and judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we avoid wrongly applying biblical judgments to contemporary situations?
  2. What safeguards prevent us from making every calamity evidence of Sodom-level wickedness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
תִּשְׁכּ֣וֹן1 of 8

It shall dwell

H7931

to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)

בְּ֭אָהֳלוֹ2 of 8

in his tabernacle

H168

a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)

מִבְּלִי3 of 8

because it is none

H1097

properly, failure, i.e., nothing or destruction; usually (with preposition) without, not yet, because not, as long as, etc

ל֑וֹ4 of 8
H0
יְזֹרֶ֖ה5 of 8

shall be scattered

H2219

to toss about; by implication, to diffuse, winnow

עַל6 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

נָוֵ֣הוּ7 of 8

upon his habitation

H5116

(adjectively) at home; hence (by implication of satisfaction) lovely; also (noun) a home, of god (temple), men (residence), flocks (pasture), or wild

גָפְרִֽית׃8 of 8

of his brimstone

H1614

properly, cypress-resin; by analogy, sulphur (as equally inflammable)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 18:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 18:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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