King James Version

What Does Job 18:13 Mean?

Job 18:13 in the King James Version says “It shall devour the strength of his skin: even the firstborn of death shall devour his strength. strength: Heb. bars — study this verse from Job chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

It shall devour the strength of his skin: even the firstborn of death shall devour his strength. strength: Heb. bars

Job 18:13 · KJV


Context

11

Terrors shall make him afraid on every side, and shall drive him to his feet. drive: Heb. scatter

12

His strength shall be hungerbitten, and destruction shall be ready at his side.

13

It shall devour the strength of his skin: even the firstborn of death shall devour his strength. strength: Heb. bars

14

His confidence shall be rooted out of his tabernacle, and it shall bring him to the king of terrors.

15

It shall dwell in his tabernacle, because it is none of his: brimstone shall be scattered upon his habitation.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Disease consumes the wicked: 'It shall devour the strength of his skin: even the firstborn of death shall devour his strength.' The 'firstborn of death'—a vivid personification—suggests death's most powerful agent, perhaps disease. This describes Job's actual condition (skin disease). Bildad cruelly uses Job's symptoms as evidence for his theology. Yet disease afflicts righteous and wicked alike (Ecclesiastes 9:11). Suffering's presence doesn't indicate cause.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern thought often connected disease with divine displeasure. The 'firstborn of death' phrase is unique—possibly referring to most deadly diseases. Bildad's application of this imagery to Job's actual condition shows profound pastoral insensitivity.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we avoid assuming disease indicates divine displeasure or personal sin?
  2. What pastoral wisdom does Jesus demonstrate in John 9:3 when His disciples assume blindness indicates sin?
  3. How should Christians respond to illness—both in ourselves and others?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
יֹאכַ֥ל1 of 7

It shall devour

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

בַּ֝דָּ֗יו2 of 7

his strength

H905

properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit

עוֹר֑וֹ3 of 7

of his skin

H5785

skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather

יֹאכַ֥ל4 of 7

It shall devour

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

בַּ֝דָּ֗יו5 of 7

his strength

H905

properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit

בְּכ֣וֹר6 of 7

even the firstborn

H1060

first-born; hence, chief

מָֽוֶת׃7 of 7

of death

H4194

death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 18:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 18:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study