King James Version

What Does Isaiah 34:9 Mean?

Isaiah 34:9 in the King James Version says “And the streams thereof shall be turned into pitch, and the dust thereof into brimstone, and the land thereof shall beco... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 34 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the streams thereof shall be turned into pitch, and the dust thereof into brimstone, and the land thereof shall become burning pitch.

Isaiah 34:9 · KJV


Context

7

And the unicorns shall come down with them, and the bullocks with the bulls; and their land shall be soaked with blood, and their dust made fat with fatness. unicorns: or, rhinocerots soaked: or, drunken

8

For it is the day of the LORD'S vengeance, and the year of recompences for the controversy of Zion.

9

And the streams thereof shall be turned into pitch, and the dust thereof into brimstone, and the land thereof shall become burning pitch.

10

It shall not be quenched night nor day; the smoke thereof shall go up for ever: from generation to generation it shall lie waste; none shall pass through it for ever and ever.

11

But the cormorant and the bittern shall possess it; the owl also and the raven shall dwell in it: and he shall stretch out upon it the line of confusion, and the stones of emptiness. cormorant: or, pelican


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Burning pitch and brimstone echoes Sodom and Gomorrah's destruction (Genesis 19:24), linking Edom's judgment to paradigmatic divine wrath. The streams becoming pitch reverses God's life-giving water provision, showing how judgment removes all blessing. This imagery foreshadows hell's description as a lake of burning sulfur (Revelation 21:8). The transformation of natural elements into instruments of destruction demonstrates creation's participation in divine judgment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Dead Sea region near Edom contained natural bitumen and sulfur deposits, making this imagery particularly vivid to Isaiah's audience.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the reversal of blessing to curse illustrate the serious consequences of rejecting God?
  2. What does this imagery teach about hell's eternal nature?
  3. How should the reality of such judgment affect our evangelism?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְנֶהֶפְכ֤וּ1 of 9

thereof shall be turned

H2015

to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert

נְחָלֶ֙יהָ֙2 of 9

And the streams

H5158

a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)

לְזֶ֖פֶת3 of 9

into pitch

H2203

asphalt (from its tendency to soften in the sun)

וַעֲפָרָ֖הּ4 of 9

and the dust

H6083

dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud

לְגָפְרִ֑ית5 of 9

thereof into brimstone

H1614

properly, cypress-resin; by analogy, sulphur (as equally inflammable)

וְהָיְתָ֣ה6 of 9
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

אַרְצָ֔הּ7 of 9

and the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

לְזֶ֖פֶת8 of 9

into pitch

H2203

asphalt (from its tendency to soften in the sun)

בֹּעֵרָֽה׃9 of 9

thereof shall become burning

H1197

to be(-come) brutish


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 34:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 34:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study