King James Version

What Does Job 17:11 Mean?

Job 17:11 in the King James Version says “My days are past, my purposes are broken off, even the thoughts of my heart. the thoughts: Heb. the possessions — study this verse from Job chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

My days are past, my purposes are broken off, even the thoughts of my heart. the thoughts: Heb. the possessions

Job 17:11 · KJV


Context

9

The righteous also shall hold on his way, and he that hath clean hands shall be stronger and stronger. be: Heb. add strength

10

But as for you all, do ye return, and come now: for I cannot find one wise man among you.

11

My days are past, my purposes are broken off, even the thoughts of my heart. the thoughts: Heb. the possessions

12

They change the night into day: the light is short because of darkness. short: Heb. near

13

If I wait, the grave is mine house: I have made my bed in the darkness.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'My days are past, my purposes are broken off, even the thoughts of my heart.' Job mourns lost future: 'days' (יָמַי, yamay) are 'past' (עָבְרוּ, avru), 'purposes' (זִמֹּתַי, zimmotay—plans, schemes) are 'broken off' (נִתְּקוּ, nittequ—torn away), and 'thoughts of heart' (מוֹרָשֵׁי לְבָבִי, morashey levavi—possessions of heart) shattered. This describes the grief of lost dreams. Job had plans, hopes, and heart-desires now impossible. Proverbs 13:12 says 'hope deferred maketh the heart sick.' Job's heart is sick with lost possibilities. This grief is legitimate—we're made for purpose and future. The Gospel doesn't diminish this loss but promises better resurrection hope. Job's lament makes room for mourning what's lost while not staying there permanently.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient peoples found identity and meaning in continuing family lines, building legacy, and seeing plans fulfilled. Job's loss of future, including dead children and shattered plans, would be profoundly disorienting.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we grieve lost dreams and broken purposes while maintaining hope?
  2. What does it mean to mourn what's been lost without despairing of God's future?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
יָמַ֣י1 of 6

My days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

עָ֭בְרוּ2 of 6

are past

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

זִמֹּתַ֣י3 of 6

my purposes

H2154

a plan, especially a bad one

נִתְּק֑וּ4 of 6

are broken off

H5423

to tear off

מ֖וֹרָשֵׁ֣י5 of 6

even the thoughts

H4180

a possession; figuratively, delight

לְבָבִֽי׃6 of 6

of my heart

H3824

the heart (as the most interior organ)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 17:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 17:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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