King James Version

What Does Isaiah 38:10 Mean?

Isaiah 38:10 in the King James Version says “I said in the cutting off of my days, I shall go to the gates of the grave: I am deprived of the residue of my years. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 38 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I said in the cutting off of my days, I shall go to the gates of the grave: I am deprived of the residue of my years.

Isaiah 38:10 · KJV


Context

8

Behold, I will bring again the shadow of the degrees, which is gone down in the sun dial of Ahaz, ten degrees backward. So the sun returned ten degrees, by which degrees it was gone down. sun dial: Heb. degrees by, or, with the sun

9

The writing of Hezekiah king of Judah, when he had been sick, and was recovered of his sickness:

10

I said in the cutting off of my days, I shall go to the gates of the grave: I am deprived of the residue of my years.

11

I said, I shall not see the LORD, even the LORD, in the land of the living: I shall behold man no more with the inhabitants of the world.

12

Mine age is departed, and is removed from me as a shepherd's tent: I have cut off like a weaver my life: he will cut me off with pining sickness: from day even to night wilt thou make an end of me. with: or, from the thrum


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Hezekiah's lament "I said in the cutting off of my days" uses "cutting off" (Hebrew damah) suggesting premature death. The phrase "gates of the grave" (sheol) personifies death as a walled city with entrance gates—once entered, no exit exists. "I am deprived of the residue of my years" expresses grief over unfulfilled life expectancy. This honest expression of distress models that believers can voice disappointment to God about apparent injustice while still trusting Him.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Sheol in Old Testament thought was the shadowy realm of the dead, separated from the living and from vibrant relationship with God (Psalm 6:5).

Reflection Questions

  1. How can we honestly express grief and disappointment to God while maintaining faith?
  2. What does premature death represent as loss, particularly in Old Testament perspective?
  3. How do we process the pain of apparently unfulfilled potential and shortened life?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
אֲנִ֣י1 of 10
H589

i

אָמַ֗רְתִּי2 of 10

I said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

בִּדְמִ֥י3 of 10

in the cutting off

H1824

quiet

יָמַ֛י4 of 10

of my days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

אֵלֵ֖כָה5 of 10
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֣י6 of 10

to the gates

H8179

an opening, i.e., door or gate

שְׁא֑וֹל7 of 10

of the grave

H7585

hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including its accessories and inmates

פֻּקַּ֖דְתִּי8 of 10

I am deprived

H6485

to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc

יֶ֥תֶר9 of 10

of the residue

H3499

properly, an overhanging, i.e., (by implication) a small rope (as hanging free)

שְׁנוֹתָֽי׃10 of 10

of my years

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 38:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 38:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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