King James Version

What Does Psalms 55:23 Mean?

Psalms 55:23 in the King James Version says “But thou, O God, shalt bring them down into the pit of destruction: bloody and deceitful men shall not live out half the... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 55 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But thou, O God, shalt bring them down into the pit of destruction: bloody and deceitful men shall not live out half their days; but I will trust in thee. bloody: Heb. men of bloods and deceit shall: Heb. shall not half their days

Psalms 55:23 · KJV


Context

21

The words of his mouth were smoother than butter, but war was in his heart: his words were softer than oil, yet were they drawn swords.

22

Cast thy burden upon the LORD, and he shall sustain thee: he shall never suffer the righteous to be moved. burden: or, gift

23

But thou, O God, shalt bring them down into the pit of destruction: bloody and deceitful men shall not live out half their days; but I will trust in thee. bloody: Heb. men of bloods and deceit shall: Heb. shall not half their days


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The contrast between the wicked's shortened days and the righteous's preservation reveals God's sovereign control over lifespans. 'Pit of destruction' translates Hebrew 'be'er shachat' (pit of corruption), evoking both Sheol and physical death. David's confidence ('I will trust in thee') demonstrates covenant faith—the righteous endure not by merit but by God's electing grace.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Both Ahithophel and Absalom died violently before their time, fulfilling this prophecy. Ahithophel hanged himself (2 Samuel 17:23) and Absalom was killed despite David's orders to spare him (2 Samuel 18:14), demonstrating divine justice.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the assurance of God's justice help you endure when the wicked prosper temporarily?
  2. What does it mean to 'trust in God' when facing betrayal and violence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וְאַתָּ֤ה1 of 14
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

אֱלֹהִ֨ים׀2 of 14

But thou O God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

תּוֹרִדֵ֬ם׀3 of 14

shalt bring them down

H3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

לִבְאֵ֬ר4 of 14

into the pit

H875

a pit; especially a well

שַׁ֗חַת5 of 14

of destruction

H7845

a pit (especially as a trap); figuratively, destruction

אַנְשֵׁ֤י6 of 14

men

H582

properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)

דָמִ֣ים7 of 14

bloody

H1818

blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe

וּ֭מִרְמָה8 of 14

and deceitful

H4820

fraud

לֹא9 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יֶחֱצ֣וּ10 of 14

shall not live out half

H2673

to cut or split in two; to halve

יְמֵיהֶ֑ם11 of 14

their days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

וַ֝אֲנִ֗י12 of 14
H589

i

אֶבְטַח13 of 14

but I will trust

H982

properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure

בָּֽךְ׃14 of 14
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 55:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 55:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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