King James Version

What Does Hosea 14:5 Mean?

Hosea 14:5 in the King James Version says “I will be as the dew unto Israel: he shall grow as the lily, and cast forth his roots as Lebanon. grow: or, blossom cast... — study this verse from Hosea chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I will be as the dew unto Israel: he shall grow as the lily, and cast forth his roots as Lebanon. grow: or, blossom cast: Heb. strike

Hosea 14:5 · KJV


Context

3

Asshur shall not save us; we will not ride upon horses: neither will we say any more to the work of our hands, Ye are our gods: for in thee the fatherless findeth mercy.

4

I will heal their backsliding, I will love them freely: for mine anger is turned away from him.

5

I will be as the dew unto Israel: he shall grow as the lily, and cast forth his roots as Lebanon. grow: or, blossom cast: Heb. strike

6

His branches shall spread, and his beauty shall be as the olive tree, and his smell as Lebanon. spread: Heb. go

7

They that dwell under his shadow shall return; they shall revive as the corn, and grow as the vine: the scent thereof shall be as the wine of Lebanon. grow: or, blossom scent: or, memorial


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I will be as the dew unto Israel: he shall grow as the lily, and cast forth his roots as Lebanon. God promises to be like dew - gentle, refreshing, life-giving moisture. Result: Israel grows like lily (beauty, rapid growth) and sends roots like Lebanon cedars (depth, stability). This reverses earlier judgment imagery (becoming like morning dew that vanishes, 13:3). Now God is dew bringing life. Only divine presence enables growth. Christ is living water (John 4:10, 7:38) producing spiritual flourishing.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's climate required dew for agriculture - without rain in dry season, night dew sustained crops. God promising to be dew means reliable provision. Lily's rapid spring growth and Lebanon cedar's deep roots combining beauty, growth, and stability. Post-exilic return partially fulfilled this; full realization awaits Christ's kingdom. Modern application: spiritual growth requires God's refreshing presence. Self-effort produces nothing; divine dew enables flourishing. Only abiding in Christ produces fruit (John 15:4-5).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God being like dew (gentle, essential, life-giving) differ from my attempts at self-generated spiritual growth?
  2. What does combining lily growth (beauty) with Lebanon roots (stability) teach about balanced spiritual maturity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
אֶהְיֶ֤ה1 of 8
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

כַטַּל֙2 of 8

I will be as the dew

H2919

dew (as covering vegetation)

לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל3 of 8

unto Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

יִפְרַ֖ח4 of 8

he shall grow

H6524

to break forth as a bud, i.e., bloom; generally, to spread; specifically, to fly (as extending the wings); figuratively, to flourish

כַּשּֽׁוֹשַׁנָּ֑ה5 of 8

as the lily

H7799

a lily (from its whiteness), as a flower of architectural ornament; also a (straight) trumpet (from the tubular shape)

וְיַ֥ךְ6 of 8

and cast forth

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

שָׁרָשָׁ֖יו7 of 8

his roots

H8328

a root (literally or figuratively)

כַּלְּבָנֽוֹן׃8 of 8

as Lebanon

H3844

lebanon, a mountain range in palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hosea. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hosea 14:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hosea 14:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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