King James Version

What Does Job 14:22 Mean?

Job 14:22 in the King James Version says “But his flesh upon him shall have pain, and his soul within him shall mourn. — study this verse from Job chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But his flesh upon him shall have pain, and his soul within him shall mourn.

Job 14:22 · KJV


Context

20

Thou prevailest for ever against him, and he passeth: thou changest his countenance, and sendest him away.

21

His sons come to honour, and he knoweth it not; and they are brought low, but he perceiveth it not of them.

22

But his flesh upon him shall have pain, and his soul within him shall mourn.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job concludes with focus on personal suffering: 'But his flesh upon him shall have pain, and his soul within him shall mourn.' Despite death's separation from family, the suffering person remains keenly aware of personal pain. The body aches ('flesh'), and the inner person grieves ('soul'). Job emphasizes the individualized nature of suffering—it's experienced personally and cannot be shared or diluted. This prepares for Christ's substitutionary suffering, where one bears pain for others.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient understanding recognized pain's personal nature—while community provided support, the sufferer alone experienced the suffering. This individual focus balances communal emphases in ancient Near Eastern culture.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the individual nature of suffering help us understand Christ's substitutionary atonement?
  2. What is the role of community when suffering remains intensely personal?
  3. How do we balance acknowledging suffering's isolating nature with seeking connection in pain?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אַךְ1 of 7
H389

a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only

בְּ֭שָׂרוֹ2 of 7

But his flesh

H1320

flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man

עָלָ֣יו3 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

יִכְאָ֑ב4 of 7

upon him shall have pain

H3510

properly, to feel pain; by implication, to grieve; figuratively, to spoil

וְ֝נַפְשׁ֗וֹ5 of 7

and his soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

עָלָ֥יו6 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

תֶּאֱבָֽל׃7 of 7

within him shall mourn

H56

to bewail


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 14:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 14:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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