King James Version

What Does Job 14:19 Mean?

Job 14:19 in the King James Version says “The waters wear the stones: thou washest away the things which grow out of the dust of the earth; and thou destroyest th... — study this verse from Job chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The waters wear the stones: thou washest away the things which grow out of the dust of the earth; and thou destroyest the hope of man. washest: Heb. overflowest

Job 14:19 · KJV


Context

17

My transgression is sealed up in a bag, and thou sewest up mine iniquity.

18

And surely the mountain falling cometh to nought, and the rock is removed out of his place. cometh: Heb. fadeth

19

The waters wear the stones: thou washest away the things which grow out of the dust of the earth; and thou destroyest the hope of man. washest: Heb. overflowest

20

Thou prevailest for ever against him, and he passeth: thou changest his countenance, and sendest him away.

21

His sons come to honour, and he knoweth it not; and they are brought low, but he perceiveth it not of them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Water's power to wear away stone illustrates relentless erosion: 'The waters wear the stones: thou washest away the things which grow out of the dust of the earth.' Patient, persistent water eventually wears down hard rock—a process Job observes in wadis and rivers. Similarly, suffering gradually erodes human hope and strength. The imagery is both natural observation and spiritual metaphor: persistent trials wear down even strong faith without divine intervention.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Palestine's seasonal floods and wadis demonstrated water's erosive power. Ancient observers noted how flowing water could reshape landscapes, carving valleys and wearing smooth hard stones—processes modern geology confirms occur over long time periods.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do persistent trials wear down faith, and what resources does God provide to prevent spiritual erosion?
  2. When have you experienced the patient wearing-down of hope that Job describes?
  3. What is the difference between faith eroded by trials and faith refined through them?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
אֲבָנִ֤ים׀1 of 10

the stones

H68

a stone

שָׁ֥חֲקוּ2 of 10

wear

H7833

to comminate (by trituration or attrition)

מַ֗יִם3 of 10

The waters

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

תִּשְׁטֹֽף4 of 10

thou washest away

H7857

to gush; by implication, to inundate, cleanse; by analogy, to gallop, conquer

סְפִיחֶ֥יהָ5 of 10

the things which grow

H5599

something (spontaneously) falling off, i.e., a self-sown crop; figuratively, a freshet

עֲפַר6 of 10

out of the dust

H6083

dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud

אָ֑רֶץ7 of 10

of the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וְתִקְוַ֖ת8 of 10

the hope

H8615

literally a cord (as an attachment); figuratively, expectancy

אֱנ֣וֹשׁ9 of 10

of man

H582

properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)

הֶאֱבַֽדְתָּ׃10 of 10

and thou destroyest

H6

properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 14:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 14:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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