King James Version

What Does Job 14:17 Mean?

Job 14:17 in the King James Version says “My transgression is sealed up in a bag, and thou sewest up mine iniquity. — study this verse from Job chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

My transgression is sealed up in a bag, and thou sewest up mine iniquity.

Job 14:17 · KJV


Context

15

Thou shalt call, and I will answer thee: thou wilt have a desire to the work of thine hands.

16

For now thou numberest my steps: dost thou not watch over my sin?

17

My transgression is sealed up in a bag, and thou sewest up mine iniquity.

18

And surely the mountain falling cometh to nought, and the rock is removed out of his place. cometh: Heb. fadeth

19

The waters wear the stones: thou washest away the things which grow out of the dust of the earth; and thou destroyest the hope of man. washest: Heb. overflowest


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'My transgression is sealed up in a bag, and thou sewest up mine iniquity.' Job describes God storing his 'transgression' (פִּשְׁעִי, pish'i) in a sealed bag (צְרוֹר, tseror) and sewing up his 'iniquity' (עֲוֹנִי, avoni). This imagery can be read two ways: (1) God carefully preserves evidence for judgment, or (2) God covers and hides sin. Context suggests the former—Job feels God meticulously records every fault. Yet this same imagery appears positively in Hosea 13:12 (sin stored for future reckoning) and negatively in Deuteronomy 32:34. The Gospel transforms this: Christ's blood covers our sins permanently (Hebrews 10:17, Micah 7:19—sins cast into the sea).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient people stored valuables in sealed bags. Job uses this commercial imagery to describe how carefully God seems to preserve his sins for accounting, reflecting ancient understanding of divine record-keeping.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ transform the terror of God carefully recording our sins?
  2. What comfort exists in knowing God is precisely aware of our every sin yet has chosen to cover them?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
חָתֻ֣ם1 of 6

is sealed up

H2856

to close up; especially to seal

בִּצְר֣וֹר2 of 6

in a bag

H6872

a parcel (as packed up); also a kernel or particle (as if a package)

פִּשְׁעִ֑י3 of 6

My transgression

H6588

a revolt (national, moral or religious)

וַ֝תִּטְפֹּ֗ל4 of 6

and thou sewest up

H2950

properly, to stick on as a patch; figuratively, to impute falsely

עַל5 of 6
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

עֲוֹנִֽי׃6 of 6

mine iniquity

H5771

perversity, i.e., (moral) evil


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 14:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 14:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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