King James Version

What Does Job 13:12 Mean?

Job 13:12 in the King James Version says “Your remembrances are like unto ashes, your bodies to bodies of clay. — study this verse from Job chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Your remembrances are like unto ashes, your bodies to bodies of clay.

Job 13:12 · KJV


Context

10

He will surely reprove you, if ye do secretly accept persons.

11

Shall not his excellency make you afraid? and his dread fall upon you?

12

Your remembrances are like unto ashes, your bodies to bodies of clay.

13

Hold your peace, let me alone, that I may speak, and let come on me what will. Hold: Heb. Be silent from me

14

Wherefore do I take my flesh in my teeth, and put my life in mine hand?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job dismisses the friends' arguments: 'Your remembrances are like unto ashes, your bodies to bodies of clay.' The double metaphor (ashes/clay) emphasizes the fragility and worthlessness of their defenses. Ashes represent what remains after fire; clay represents pre-fired, unstable form.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern pottery and mourning practices provide context for these metaphors. Ashes (from burnt sacrifice or mourning) and unfired clay both symbolize impermanence.

Reflection Questions

  1. When have your confident arguments proven to be fragile as ash or clay?
  2. How does this metaphor warn against overconfident theology?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
זִֽ֭כְרֹנֵיכֶם1 of 6

Your remembrances

H2146

a memento (or memorable thing, day or writing)

מִשְׁלֵי2 of 6

are like

H4912

properly, a pithy maxim, usually of metaphorical nature; hence, a simile (as an adage, poem, discourse)

אֵ֑פֶר3 of 6

unto ashes

H665

ashes

גַּבֵּיכֶֽם׃4 of 6

to bodies

H1354

the back (as rounded); by analogy, the top or rim, a boss, a vault, arch of eye, bulwarks, etc

חֹ֝֗מֶר5 of 6

of clay

H2563

properly, a bubbling up, i.e., of water, a wave; hence, a chomer or dry measure

גַּבֵּיכֶֽם׃6 of 6

to bodies

H1354

the back (as rounded); by analogy, the top or rim, a boss, a vault, arch of eye, bulwarks, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 13:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 13:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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