King James Version

What Does Job 13:10 Mean?

Job 13:10 in the King James Version says “He will surely reprove you, if ye do secretly accept persons. — study this verse from Job chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He will surely reprove you, if ye do secretly accept persons.

Job 13:10 · KJV


Context

8

Will ye accept his person? will ye contend for God?

9

Is it good that he should search you out? or as one man mocketh another, do ye so mock him?

10

He will surely reprove you, if ye do secretly accept persons.

11

Shall not his excellency make you afraid? and his dread fall upon you?

12

Your remembrances are like unto ashes, your bodies to bodies of clay.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'He will surely reprove you, if ye do secretly accept persons.' Job warns his friends that God will 'reprove' (יוֹכִיחַ, yokiach—correct, rebuke, prove) them for secret partiality (בַּסֵּתֶר, baseter). The shock: they think they're defending God, but God will rebuke them (confirmed in Job 42:7-8). This exposes the danger of assuming our defense of orthodoxy automatically pleases God. God values justice and truth over protective lies. The friends' public orthodoxy conceals injustice—they show partiality by assuming prosperity proves righteousness. God's final verdict will vindicate Job and condemn the comforters. This warns against confusing theological correctness with righteousness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The shock of God ultimately condemning the orthodox friends and vindicating the complaining Job would subvert ancient wisdom's assumptions. Job foreshadows this stunning reversal.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can defending orthodox theology actually place us in opposition to God?
  2. What is the relationship between theological correctness and justice/compassion?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
יוֹכִ֣יחַ1 of 7

He will surely

H3198

to be right (i.e., correct); reciprocal, to argue; causatively, to decide, justify or convict

יוֹכִ֣יחַ2 of 7

He will surely

H3198

to be right (i.e., correct); reciprocal, to argue; causatively, to decide, justify or convict

אֶתְכֶ֑ם3 of 7
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אִם4 of 7
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

בַּ֝סֵּ֗תֶר5 of 7

you if ye do secretly

H5643

a cover (in a good or a bad, a literal or a figurative sense)

פָּנִ֥ים6 of 7

persons

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

תִּשָּׂאֽוּן׃7 of 7

accept

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 13:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 13:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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