King James Version

What Does Job 13:11 Mean?

Job 13:11 in the King James Version says “Shall not his excellency make you afraid? and his dread fall upon you? — study this verse from Job chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Shall not his excellency make you afraid? and his dread fall upon you?

Job 13:11 · King James Version


Context

9

Is it good that he should search you out? or as one man mocketh another, do ye so mock him?

10

He will surely reprove you, if ye do secretly accept persons.

11

Shall not his excellency make you afraid? and his dread fall upon you?

12

Your remembrances are like unto ashes, your bodies to bodies of clay.

13

Hold your peace, let me alone, that I may speak, and let come on me what will. Hold: Heb. Be silent from me


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
Shall not his excellency make you afraid? (הֲלֹא שְׂאֵתוֹ תְּבַעֵת אֶתְכֶם, halo se'eto teva'et etkhem)—Se'eto (his majesty/excellency/rising up) conveys God's transcendent glory. Teva'et means 'terrify, make suddenly afraid.' Job argues that true fear of God should silence glib explanations of divine providence.

And his dread fall upon you? (וּפַחְדּוֹ יִפֹּל עֲלֵיכֶם, u-fakhdo yipol aleikhem)—Pakhdo (his terror/dread) appears throughout Job (e.g., 9:34, 13:21) as the overwhelming weight of God's presence. Job contends that his friends' casual theology betrays they've never truly encountered the terrifying holiness they claim to defend. This echoes Isaiah's experience (Isaiah 6:5) and anticipates God's whirlwind speech (Job 38-41).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Israelite worship emphasized God's transcendence and holiness (Exodus 19:16-25, 1 Samuel 6:19-20). Job's friends treated theology as an intellectual exercise; Job insists authentic God-knowledge produces awe and reverence, not confident explanations of suffering.

Reflection Questions

  1. Has your understanding of God's holiness made you more cautious about explaining others' suffering?
  2. In what ways does modern theology sometimes lack the 'terror' and 'dread' of God's excellency?
  3. How can we balance speaking truthfully about God with appropriate fear and trembling?

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
הֲלֹ֣א1 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שְׂ֭אֵתוֹ2 of 7

Shall not his excellency

H7613

an elevation or leprous scab; figuratively, elation or cheerfulness; exaltation in rank or character

תְּבַעֵ֣ת3 of 7

make you afraid

H1204

to fear

אֶתְכֶ֑ם4 of 7
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

וּ֝פַחְדּ֗וֹ5 of 7

and his dread

H6343

a (sudden) alarm (properly, the object feared, by implication, the feeling)

יִפֹּ֥ל6 of 7

fall

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

עֲלֵיכֶֽם׃7 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 13:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 13:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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