King James Version

What Does James 2:9 Mean?

James 2:9 in the King James Version says “But if ye have respect to persons, ye commit sin, and are convinced of the law as transgressors. — study this verse from James chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But if ye have respect to persons, ye commit sin, and are convinced of the law as transgressors.

James 2:9 · KJV


Context

7

Do not they blaspheme that worthy name by the which ye are called? blaspheme: or, revile, or, slander

8

If ye fulfil the royal law according to the scripture, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself, ye do well:

9

But if ye have respect to persons, ye commit sin, and are convinced of the law as transgressors.

10

For whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all.

11

For he that said, Do not commit adultery, said also, Do not kill. Now if thou commit no adultery, yet if thou kill, thou art become a transgressor of the law. he that: or, that law which


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But if ye have respect to persons, ye commit sin, and are convinced of the law as transgressors. If you show partiality (prosōpolēmpteite, προσωποληπτεῖτε), you commit sin (hamartian ergazesthe, ἁμαρτίαν ἐργάζεσθε) and are convicted as transgressors. Favoritism is not a minor faux pas but a legal offense before God. The law exposes partiality as rebellion against His justice.

James underscores the seriousness of social sins often minimized. Reformed believers emphasize total depravity, acknowledging that prejudice springs from deeply sinful hearts requiring grace.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish communities prized justice, yet Roman patronage normalized bias. James declares that favoritism violates God's law just as much as more obvious sins. Paul's critique of Peter in Antioch demonstrates shared apostolic concern.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you treat favoritism as sin worthy of repentance?
  2. How can your community confront systemic partiality?
  3. Who needs to hear confession or receive restitution from you?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
εἰ1 of 11

if

G1487

if, whether, that, etc

δὲ2 of 11

But

G1161

but, and, etc

προσωποληπτεῖτε,3 of 11

ye have respect to persons

G4380

to favor an individual, i.e., show partiality

ἁμαρτίαν4 of 11

sin

G266

a sin (properly abstract)

ἐργάζεσθε5 of 11

ye commit

G2038

to toil (as a task, occupation, etc.), (by implication) effect, be engaged in or with, etc

ἐλεγχόμενοι6 of 11

and are convinced

G1651

to confute, admonish

ὑπὸ7 of 11

of

G5259

under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (

τοῦ8 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

νόμου9 of 11

the law

G3551

law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat

ὡς10 of 11

as

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

παραβάται11 of 11

transgressors

G3848

a violator


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of James. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

James 2:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to James 2:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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