King James Version

What Does Job 13:1 Mean?

Job 13:1 in the King James Version says “Lo, mine eye hath seen all this, mine ear hath heard and understood it. — study this verse from Job chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Lo, mine eye hath seen all this, mine ear hath heard and understood it.

Job 13:1 · KJV


Context

1

Lo, mine eye hath seen all this, mine ear hath heard and understood it.

2

What ye know, the same do I know also: I am not inferior unto you.

3

Surely I would speak to the Almighty, and I desire to reason with God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Lo, mine eye hath seen all this, mine ear hath heard and understood it.' Job claims firsthand empirical knowledge: his 'eye' (עַיִן, ayin) has 'seen' (רָאֲתָה, ra'atah) and his 'ear' (אֹזֶן, ozen) has 'heard' (שָׁמְעָה, shamah) and 'understood' (בִּינָה, binah). He isn't speculating but reporting observations confirmed by experience. This appeals to both sense perception and rational reflection. Job's epistemology balances observation, reason, and revelation. The friends operate solely from tradition; Job engages reality. The Reformed tradition values both general revelation (observed in creation) and special revelation (Scripture), refusing to divorce theology from lived experience.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Wisdom literature valued both received tradition and personal observation. Job here asserts he possesses both, challenging the friends' monopoly on wisdom based solely on tradition.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we integrate personal experience with revealed truth without elevating experience above Scripture?
  2. What role does observation of reality play in testing theological formulations?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
הֶן1 of 8
H2005

lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if

כֹּ֭ל2 of 8
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

רָאֲתָ֣ה3 of 8

hath seen

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

עֵינִ֑י4 of 8

Lo mine eye

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

שָֽׁמְעָ֥ה5 of 8

hath heard

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

אָ֝זְנִ֗י6 of 8

all this mine ear

H241

broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)

וַתָּ֥בֶן7 of 8

and understood

H995

to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand

לָֽהּ׃8 of 8
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 13:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 13:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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