King James Version

What Does Job 13:3 Mean?

Job 13:3 in the King James Version says “Surely I would speak to the Almighty, and I desire to reason with God. — study this verse from Job chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Surely I would speak to the Almighty, and I desire to reason with God.

Job 13:3 · KJV


Context

1

Lo, mine eye hath seen all this, mine ear hath heard and understood it.

2

What ye know, the same do I know also: I am not inferior unto you.

3

Surely I would speak to the Almighty, and I desire to reason with God.

4

But ye are forgers of lies, ye are all physicians of no value.

5

O that ye would altogether hold your peace! and it should be your wisdom.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job declares 'Surely I would speak to the Almighty, and I desire to reason with God.' This bold desire for direct address bypasses the friends' mediation. Job wants divine audience, not human commentary. The word 'reason' (yakach) suggests legal argument, revealing Job's confidence in his case.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern legal systems allowed defendants to address judges directly. Job's appeal for divine audience reflects covenant relationship where God is both judge and partner.

Reflection Questions

  1. When have you desired direct encounter with God rather than human intermediaries?
  2. What does it mean to 'reason' with God while maintaining reverence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אוּלָ֗ם1 of 9

Surely

H199

however or on the contrary

אֲ֭נִי2 of 9
H589

i

אֶל3 of 9
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

שַׁדַּ֣י4 of 9

to the Almighty

H7706

the almighty

אֲדַבֵּ֑ר5 of 9

I would speak

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

וְהוֹכֵ֖חַ6 of 9

to reason

H3198

to be right (i.e., correct); reciprocal, to argue; causatively, to decide, justify or convict

אֶל7 of 9
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אֵ֣ל8 of 9

with God

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

אֶחְפָּֽץ׃9 of 9

and I desire

H2654

properly, to incline to; by implication (literally but rarely) to bend; figuratively, to be pleased with, desire


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 13:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 13:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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