King James Version

What Does Job 11:18 Mean?

Job 11:18 in the King James Version says “And thou shalt be secure, because there is hope; yea, thou shalt dig about thee, and thou shalt take thy rest in safety. — study this verse from Job chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And thou shalt be secure, because there is hope; yea, thou shalt dig about thee, and thou shalt take thy rest in safety.

Job 11:18 · KJV


Context

16

Because thou shalt forget thy misery, and remember it as waters that pass away:

17

And thine age shall be clearer than the noonday; thou shalt shine forth, thou shalt be as the morning. be clearer: Heb. shall arise above the noon-day

18

And thou shalt be secure, because there is hope; yea, thou shalt dig about thee, and thou shalt take thy rest in safety.

19

Also thou shalt lie down, and none shall make thee afraid; yea, many shall make suit unto thee. make suit: Heb. intreat thy face

20

But the eyes of the wicked shall fail, and they shall not escape , and their hope shall be as the giving up of the ghost. they shall: Heb. flight shall perish from them the giving: or, a puff of breath


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The promise continues: 'thou shalt be secure' (וּבָטַחְתָּ, u-vatachta), 'there is hope' (תִקְוָה, tiqvah), you'll 'dig about' (חָפַרְתָּ, chafarta—search, explore), and 'rest in safety' (שָׁכַבְתָּ לָבֶטַח, shakhavta labetach). The verbs describe active confidence—searching territory, resting securely. The Hebrew word for hope (tiqvah) appears throughout Scripture as confident expectation based on God's faithfulness (Jeremiah 29:11, Romans 5:5). Zophar's theology of hope is orthodox—true security comes from God. His application is flawed—he promises these blessings mechanically follow repentance. Biblical hope is certain regarding God's ultimate purposes but not presumptuous about specific timing or means.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Security and rest were precious in the ancient world of constant threat. Zophar promises the shalom that was Israel's covenant blessing—comprehensive peace and flourishing under divine protection.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we maintain confident hope while acknowledging that God's timing differs from ours?
  2. What does genuine security rest upon in a fallen world where suffering continues?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וּֽ֭בָטַחְתָּ1 of 7

And thou shalt be secure

H982

properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure

כִּי2 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יֵ֣שׁ3 of 7

because there is

H3426

there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)

תִּקְוָ֑ה4 of 7

hope

H8615

literally a cord (as an attachment); figuratively, expectancy

וְ֝חָפַרְתָּ֗5 of 7

yea thou shalt dig

H2658

properly, to pry into; by implication, to delve, to explore

לָבֶ֥טַח6 of 7

in safety

H983

properly, a place of refuge; abstract, safety, both the fact (security) and the feeling (trust); often (adverb with or without preposition) safely

תִּשְׁכָּֽב׃7 of 7

about thee and thou shalt take thy rest

H7901

to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 11:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 11:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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