King James Version

What Does Job 1:4 Mean?

Job 1:4 in the King James Version says “And his sons went and feasted in their houses, every one his day; and sent and called for their three sisters to eat and... — study this verse from Job chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And his sons went and feasted in their houses, every one his day; and sent and called for their three sisters to eat and to drink with them.

Job 1:4 · KJV


Context

2

And there were born unto him seven sons and three daughters.

3

His substance also was seven thousand sheep, and three thousand camels, and five hundred yoke of oxen, and five hundred she asses, and a very great household; so that this man was the greatest of all the men of the east. substance: or, cattle household: or, husbandry men: Heb. sons

4

And his sons went and feasted in their houses, every one his day; and sent and called for their three sisters to eat and to drink with them.

5

And it was so, when the days of their feasting were gone about, that Job sent and sanctified them, and rose up early in the morning, and offered burnt offerings according to the number of them all: for Job said, It may be that my sons have sinned, and cursed God in their hearts. Thus did Job continually. continually: Heb. all the days

6

Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan came also among them. Satan: Heb. the adversary among: Heb. in the midst of


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse establishes Job's family unity and prosperity before calamity strikes. The Hebrew 'yom' (day) suggests regular, rotating celebrations among the siblings, demonstrating covenant faithfulness in family relationships. This pattern of fellowship foreshadows both the communion of saints and the eschatological wedding feast, while also setting the stage for God's sovereign testing of Job's faith through the removal of these very blessings.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In patriarchal times, such feasting reflected not mere indulgence but covenant renewal within extended families. Job lived during the patriarchal era (circa 2000 BC), before the Mosaic Law, when family heads served as priests.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the pattern of Job's family fellowship reflect your own commitment to Christian community?
  2. In what ways might God test your faith by removing blessings you take for granted?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וְהָֽלְכ֤וּ1 of 14

went

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

בָנָיו֙2 of 14

And his sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

וְעָשׂ֣וּ3 of 14
H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

מִשְׁתֶּ֔ה4 of 14

and feasted

H4960

drink, by implication, drinking (the act); also (by implication) a banquet or (generally) feast

בֵּ֖ית5 of 14

in their houses

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

אִ֣ישׁ6 of 14

every one

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

יוֹמ֑וֹ7 of 14

his day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

וְשָֽׁלְח֗וּ8 of 14

and sent

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

וְקָֽרְאוּ֙9 of 14

and called

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

לִשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת10 of 14

for their three

H7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

אַחְיֹֽתֵיהֶ֔ם11 of 14

sisters

H269

a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)

לֶֽאֱכֹ֥ל12 of 14

to eat

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

וְלִשְׁתּ֖וֹת13 of 14

and to drink

H8354

to imbibe (literally or figuratively)

עִמָּהֶֽם׃14 of 14
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 1:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 1:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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