King James Version

What Does Job 1:2 Mean?

Job 1:2 in the King James Version says “And there were born unto him seven sons and three daughters. — study this verse from Job chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And there were born unto him seven sons and three daughters.

Job 1:2 · KJV


Context

1

There was a man in the land of Uz, whose name was Job; and that man was perfect and upright, and one that feared God, and eschewed evil.

2

And there were born unto him seven sons and three daughters.

3

His substance also was seven thousand sheep, and three thousand camels, and five hundred yoke of oxen, and five hundred she asses, and a very great household; so that this man was the greatest of all the men of the east. substance: or, cattle household: or, husbandry men: Heb. sons

4

And his sons went and feasted in their houses, every one his day; and sent and called for their three sisters to eat and to drink with them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job's seven sons and three daughters represent divine completeness (seven) and stability (three), establishing his blessed estate before testing. This perfect family structure serves as the foundation for understanding the magnitude of Job's subsequent loss. The narrative establishes that Job's righteousness was demonstrated in his family stewardship, not merely personal piety.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Written during the patriarchal period (possibly 2000-1800 BC), this opening establishes Job as a historical figure whose integrity predated the Mosaic covenant. The family structure reflects ancient Near Eastern values where sons and daughters represented a man's legacy and divine blessing.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you measure God's blessing in your life - by external circumstances or internal character?
  2. What does it mean to be 'perfect and upright' in a fallen world?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וַיִּוָּ֥לְדוּ1 of 6

And there were born

H3205

to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage

ל֛וֹ2 of 6
H0
שִׁבְעָ֥ה3 of 6

unto him seven

H7651

seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number

בָנִ֖ים4 of 6

sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

וְשָׁל֥וֹשׁ5 of 6

and three

H7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

בָּנֽוֹת׃6 of 6

daughters

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 1:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 1:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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