King James Version

What Does Psalms 127:3 Mean?

Psalms 127:3 in the King James Version says “Lo, children are an heritage of the LORD: and the fruit of the womb is his reward. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 127 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Lo, children are an heritage of the LORD: and the fruit of the womb is his reward.

Psalms 127:3 · KJV


Context

1

A Song of degrees for Solomon. Except the LORD build the house, they labour in vain that build it: except the LORD keep the city, the watchman waketh but in vain. for: or, of Solomon that: Heb. that are builders of it in it

2

It is vain for you to rise up early, to sit up late, to eat the bread of sorrows: for so he giveth his beloved sleep.

3

Lo, children are an heritage of the LORD: and the fruit of the womb is his reward.

4

As arrows are in the hand of a mighty man; so are children of the youth.

5

Happy is the man that hath his quiver full of them: they shall not be ashamed, but they shall speak with the enemies in the gate. his: Heb. filled his quiver with them speak: or, subdue, or, destroy


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Lo, children are an heritage of the LORD (הִנֵּה נַחֲלַת יְהוָה בָּנִים, hinneh nachalat YHWH banim). And the fruit of the womb is his reward. Children are nachalah (inheritance)—they belong to God, entrusted to parents. They're sakar (reward)—not burden but blessing. This challenges cultures viewing children as economic liability.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Israelite economy required large families. But beyond economics, children were covenant blessing (Genesis 15:5). Barrenness provoked deep distress (Hannah, Elizabeth, Rachel).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does viewing children as God's heritage transform parenting?
  2. How does contemporary culture reject children as blessing?
  3. How can those without biological children steward the "children" God entrusts?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
הִנֵּ֤ה1 of 7
H2009

lo!

נַחֲלַ֣ת2 of 7

are an heritage

H5159

properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion

יְהוָ֣ה3 of 7

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

בָּנִ֑ים4 of 7

Lo children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

שָׂ֝כָ֗ר5 of 7

is his reward

H7939

payment of contract; concretely, salary, fare, maintenance; by implication, compensation, benefit

פְּרִ֣י6 of 7

and the fruit

H6529

fruit (literally or figuratively)

הַבָּֽטֶן׃7 of 7

of the womb

H990

the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 127:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 127:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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