King James Version

What Does Job 1:18 Mean?

Job 1:18 in the King James Version says “While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, Thy sons and thy daughters were eating and drinking wine i... — study this verse from Job chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, Thy sons and thy daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother's house:

Job 1:18 · KJV


Context

16

While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, The fire of God is fallen from heaven, and hath burned up the sheep, and the servants, and consumed them; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee. The fire: or, A great fire

17

While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, The Chaldeans made out three bands, and fell upon the camels, and have carried them away, yea, and slain the servants with the edge of the sword; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee. fell: Heb. rushed

18

While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, Thy sons and thy daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother's house:

19

And, behold, there came a great wind from the wilderness, and smote the four corners of the house, and it fell upon the young men, and they are dead; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee. from: Heb. from aside, etc

20

Then Job arose, and rent his mantle, and shaved his head, and fell down upon the ground, and worshipped, mantle: or, robe


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The repetitive phrase 'and I only am escaped alone to tell thee' occurs four times (verses 15-19), creating a literary pattern that emphasizes Job's complete awareness of his losses. Each messenger's survival serves God's purpose of ensuring Job knows the full extent of his trial without false hope. This demonstrates God's comprehensive orchestration even of the manner in which suffering comes to His people.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The survivor motif appears throughout biblical narratives as a means of testimony and witness. Here it serves both to multiply Job's grief and to ensure the events are properly documented for future generations.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does knowing the full extent of your trials affect your ability to trust God?
  2. What purpose might God have in ensuring we don't remain ignorant of our losses?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
עַ֚ד1 of 14
H5750

properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more

זֶ֣ה2 of 14
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

מְדַבֵּ֔ר3 of 14

While he was yet speaking

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

וְזֶ֖ה4 of 14
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

בָּ֣א5 of 14

there came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

וַיֹּאמַ֑ר6 of 14

also another and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

בָּנֶ֨יךָ7 of 14

Thy sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

וּבְנוֹתֶ֤יךָ8 of 14

and thy daughters

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

אֹֽכְלִים֙9 of 14

were eating

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

וְשֹׁתִ֣ים10 of 14

and drinking

H8354

to imbibe (literally or figuratively)

יַ֔יִן11 of 14

wine

H3196

wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication

בְּבֵ֖ית12 of 14

house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

אֲחִיהֶ֥ם13 of 14

brother's

H251

a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])

הַבְּכֽוֹר׃14 of 14

in their eldest

H1060

first-born; hence, chief


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 1:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 1:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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