King James Version

What Does Job 23:2 Mean?

Job 23:2 in the King James Version says “Even to day is my complaint bitter: my stroke is heavier than my groaning. stroke: Heb. hand — study this verse from Job chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Even to day is my complaint bitter: my stroke is heavier than my groaning. stroke: Heb. hand

Job 23:2 · KJV


Context

1

Then Job answered and said,

2

Even to day is my complaint bitter: my stroke is heavier than my groaning. stroke: Heb. hand

3

Oh that I knew where I might find him! that I might come even to his seat!

4

I would order my cause before him, and fill my mouth with arguments.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Even to day is my complaint bitter (גַּם־הַיּוֹם מְרִי שִׂחִי, gam-hayyom meri sichi)—The word מְרִי (meri) derives from מָרָה (marah, 'to be bitter/rebellious'), the same root as Marah, the bitter waters (Exodus 15:23). Job's שִׂיחַ (siach, 'complaint/meditation') remains מְרִי—not sinfully rebellious but honestly bitter. The phrase even to day emphasizes ongoing suffering without relief.

My stroke is heavier than my groaning (כָּבֵד יָדִי עַל־אַנְחָתִי)—literally 'my hand is heavy upon my groaning.' The Hebrew יָד (yad, 'hand') likely refers to God's hand afflicting Job, though some interpret it as Job's own hand unable to suppress groans. Either way, the כָּבֵד (kaved, 'heavy/weighty') burden exceeds his capacity to articulate—his suffering is literally unspeakable.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Israelite piety encouraged honest lament—the Psalms contain more lament than praise. Job's 'bitter complaint' stands in this tradition (Psalms 64:1, 142:2), modeling that faith can coexist with brutal honesty about suffering. This validates Christian lament as authentic worship, not weak faith.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Job's 'bitter complaint' challenge modern expectations that Christians should always project positivity?
  2. What is the difference between Job's honest bitterness and sinful complaining against God's character?
  3. When has your suffering been 'heavier than your groaning'—beyond your ability to express?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
גַּם1 of 8
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

הַ֭יּוֹם2 of 8

Even to day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

מְרִ֣י3 of 8

bitter

H4805

bitterness, i.e., (figuratively) rebellion; concretely, bitter, or rebellious

שִׂחִ֑י4 of 8

is my complaint

H7879

a contemplation; by implication, an utterance

יָ֝דִ֗י5 of 8

my stroke

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

כָּבְדָ֥ה6 of 8

is heavier

H3513

to be heavy, i.e., in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable); causatively, to make weighty (in the same

עַל7 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אַנְחָתִֽי׃8 of 8

than my groaning

H585

sighing


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 23:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 23:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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