King James Version

What Does Job 1:20 Mean?

Job 1:20 in the King James Version says “Then Job arose, and rent his mantle, and shaved his head, and fell down upon the ground, and worshipped, mantle: or, rob... — study this verse from Job chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then Job arose, and rent his mantle, and shaved his head, and fell down upon the ground, and worshipped, mantle: or, robe

Job 1:20 · KJV


Context

18

While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, Thy sons and thy daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother's house:

19

And, behold, there came a great wind from the wilderness, and smote the four corners of the house, and it fell upon the young men, and they are dead; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee. from: Heb. from aside, etc

20

Then Job arose, and rent his mantle, and shaved his head, and fell down upon the ground, and worshipped, mantle: or, robe

21

And said, Naked came I out of my mother's womb, and naked shall I return thither: the LORD gave, and the LORD hath taken away; blessed be the name of the LORD.

22

In all this Job sinned not, nor charged God foolishly. charged: or, attributed folly to God


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job's response demonstrates genuine, persevering faith. The tearing of his mantle and shaving his head represent proper covenant mourning, not sinful despair. The Hebrew 'shachah' (worshipped) is crucial—in his deepest agony, Job's first response is worship. This vindicates God's assessment (verse 8) and refutes Satan's accusation (verse 11). True faith, wrought by the Spirit, worships God even in incomprehensible suffering, seeing His hand rather than blind fate.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Rending garments and shaving the head were standard Ancient Near Eastern mourning practices, indicating deep grief. Job's prostration in worship shows that even in following cultural mourning customs, his heart remained oriented toward God.

Reflection Questions

  1. Is worship your first response to devastating news, or must you work your way toward it?
  2. What does Job's physical posture teach us about the embodied nature of genuine worship?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיָּ֤קָם1 of 11

arose

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

אִיּוֹב֙2 of 11

Then Job

H347

ijob, the patriarch famous for his patience

וַיִּקְרַ֣ע3 of 11

and rent

H7167

to rend, literally or figuratively (revile, paint the eyes, as if enlarging them)

אֶת4 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מְעִל֔וֹ5 of 11

his mantle

H4598

a robe (i.e., upper and outer garment)

וַיָּ֖גָז6 of 11

and shaved

H1494

to cut off; specifically to shear a flock or shave the hair; figuratively to destroy an enemy

אֶת7 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

רֹאשׁ֑וֹ8 of 11

his head

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

וַיִּפֹּ֥ל9 of 11

and fell down

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

אַ֖רְצָה10 of 11

upon the ground

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וַיִּשְׁתָּֽחוּ׃11 of 11

and worshipped

H7812

to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 1:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 1:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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