King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 7:21 Mean?

Jeremiah 7:21 in the King James Version says “Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Put your burnt offerings unto your sacrifices, and eat flesh. — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Put your burnt offerings unto your sacrifices, and eat flesh.

Jeremiah 7:21 · KJV


Context

19

Do they provoke me to anger? saith the LORD: do they not provoke themselves to the confusion of their own faces?

20

Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, mine anger and my fury shall be poured out upon this place, upon man, and upon beast, and upon the trees of the field, and upon the fruit of the ground; and it shall burn, and shall not be quenched.

21

Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Put your burnt offerings unto your sacrifices, and eat flesh.

22

For I spake not unto your fathers, nor commanded them in the day that I brought them out of the land of Egypt, concerning burnt offerings or sacrifices: concerning: Heb. concerning the matter of

23

But this thing commanded I them, saying, Obey my voice, and I will be your God, and ye shall be my people: and walk ye in all the ways that I have commanded you, that it may be well unto you.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God commands, 'Put your burnt offerings unto your sacrifices, and eat flesh.' This ironic statement means: since your offerings are unacceptable to me, you might as well consume them yourselves. Burnt offerings were supposed to be wholly consumed on the altar for God; God tells them to treat them like peace offerings where portions were eaten. This demonstrates that without obedience, their worship is worthless. The irony cuts deeply: religious observance they thought pleased God is so meaningless He tells them to eat it themselves. This anticipates Jesus's teaching that God desires mercy not sacrifice (Matthew 9:13, citing Hosea 6:6).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Despite moral corruption, Judah maintained elaborate temple worship with expensive sacrifices. This created false confidence that ritual observance compensated for ethical failures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can religious rituals become substitutes for genuine obedience?
  2. What does this verse teach about God's priorities in worship?
  3. How should we evaluate whether our worship is acceptable to God or merely formal observance?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
כֹּ֥ה1 of 12
H3541

properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now

אָמַ֛ר2 of 12

Thus saith

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוָ֥ה3 of 12

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

צְבָא֖וֹת4 of 12

of hosts

H6635

a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

אֱלֹהֵ֣י5 of 12

the God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל6 of 12

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

עֹלוֹתֵיכֶ֛ם7 of 12

your burnt offerings

H5930

a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)

סְפ֥וּ8 of 12

Put

H5595

properly, to scrape (literally, to shave; but usually figuratively) together (i.e., to accumulate or increase) or away (i.e., to scatter, remove, or r

עַל9 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

זִבְחֵיכֶ֖ם10 of 12

unto your sacrifices

H2077

properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)

וְאִכְל֥וּ11 of 12

and eat

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

בָשָֽׂר׃12 of 12

flesh

H1320

flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 7:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 7:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study