King James Version

What Does Hosea 8:13 Mean?

Hosea 8:13 in the King James Version says “They sacrifice flesh for the sacrifices of mine offerings, and eat it; but the LORD accepteth them not; now will he reme... — study this verse from Hosea chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They sacrifice flesh for the sacrifices of mine offerings, and eat it; but the LORD accepteth them not; now will he remember their iniquity, and visit their sins: they shall return to Egypt. They sacrifice: or, In the sacrifices of mine offerings they, etc

Hosea 8:13 · KJV


Context

11

Because Ephraim hath made many altars to sin, altars shall be unto him to sin.

12

I have written to him the great things of my law, but they were counted as a strange thing.

13

They sacrifice flesh for the sacrifices of mine offerings, and eat it; but the LORD accepteth them not; now will he remember their iniquity, and visit their sins: they shall return to Egypt. They sacrifice: or, In the sacrifices of mine offerings they, etc

14

For Israel hath forgotten his Maker, and buildeth temples; and Judah hath multiplied fenced cities: but I will send a fire upon his cities, and it shall devour the palaces thereof.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Sacrifices of hypocrisy: 'They sacrifice flesh for the sacrifices of mine offerings, and eat it; but the LORD accepteth them not; now will he remember their iniquity, and visit their sins: they shall return to Egypt.' They perform זִבְחֵי הַבְהָבַי (zivchei havhavai, sacrifices of My offerings), eating flesh—outward ritual maintained. Yet God neither accepts (לֹא רָצָם, lo ratsam) nor forgets iniquity (יִזְכֹּר עֲוֺנָם, yizkor avonam). Result: return to מִצְרַיִם (Mitsrayim, Egypt)—bondage revisited. This teaches that ritual without obedience is worthless (1 Samuel 15:22, Hosea 6:6). Sacrifices from unrepentant hearts compound rather than remove guilt. Only Christ's perfect sacrifice, offered once, secures eternal acceptance (Hebrews 10:10-14).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Israel maintained sacrificial system even while violating covenant. Archaeological evidence shows animal bones at northern worship sites, confirming continued sacrifice. Yet divorced from proper sanctuary, priesthood, and heart-obedience, sacrifices became empty ritual. The threat 'return to Egypt' prophesies renewed bondage—fulfilled through Assyrian exile. Some fled literally to Egypt (later, after northern fall, refugees went to Egypt and Judah). Spiritually, exile represented returning to pre-Exodus condition: slavery and oppression. Deuteronomy covenant curses threatened this reversal (Deuteronomy 28:68). This demonstrates that covenant violation results in covenant blessings reversed—from freedom to bondage, promised land to exile.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can maintaining religious rituals while living in disobedience actually compound guilt rather than remove it?
  2. What does 'return to Egypt' symbolize regarding reversal of redemption when covenant is violated?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
זִבְחֵ֣י1 of 16

for the sacrifices

H2077

properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)

הַבְהָבַ֗י2 of 16

of mine offerings

H1890

gift (in sacrifice), i.e., holocaust

יִזְבְּח֤וּ3 of 16

They sacrifice

H2076

to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)

בָשָׂר֙4 of 16

flesh

H1320

flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man

וַיֹּאכֵ֔לוּ5 of 16

and eat

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

יְהוָ֖ה6 of 16

it but the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

לֹ֣א7 of 16
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

רָצָ֑ם8 of 16

accepteth

H7521

to be pleased with; specifically, to satisfy a debt

עַתָּ֞ה9 of 16
H6258

at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive

יִזְכֹּ֤ר10 of 16

them not now will he remember

H2142

properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male

עֲוֹנָם֙11 of 16

their iniquity

H5771

perversity, i.e., (moral) evil

וְיִפְקֹ֣ד12 of 16

and visit

H6485

to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc

חַטֹּאותָ֔ם13 of 16

their sins

H2403

an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender

הֵ֖מָּה14 of 16
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

מִצְרַ֥יִם15 of 16

to Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

יָשֽׁוּבוּ׃16 of 16

they shall return

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hosea. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hosea 8:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hosea 8:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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