King James Version

What Does Amos 5:21 Mean?

Amos 5:21 in the King James Version says “I hate, I despise your feast days, and I will not smell in your solemn assemblies. in: or, your holy days — study this verse from Amos chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I hate, I despise your feast days, and I will not smell in your solemn assemblies. in: or, your holy days

Amos 5:21 · KJV


Context

19

As if a man did flee from a lion, and a bear met him; or went into the house, and leaned his hand on the wall, and a serpent bit him.

20

Shall not the day of the LORD be darkness, and not light? even very dark, and no brightness in it?

21

I hate, I despise your feast days, and I will not smell in your solemn assemblies. in: or, your holy days

22

Though ye offer me burnt offerings and your meat offerings, I will not accept them: neither will I regard the peace offerings of your fat beasts. peace: or, thank offerings

23

Take thou away from me the noise of thy songs; for I will not hear the melody of thy viols.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's shocking rejection of worship: "I hate, I despise your feast days, and I will not smell in your solemn assemblies." The Hebrew sane' (hate) and ma'as (despise/reject) are strong terms—not mild disapproval but visceral repudiation. "Your feast days"—the festivals God Himself commanded (Leviticus 23)—are now rejected. "I will not smell" refers to sacrifices—God won't accept the aroma. Verse 22 continues: "Though ye offer me burnt offerings and your meat offerings, I will not accept them: neither will I regard the peace offerings of your fat beasts." No sacrifice—burnt offering (total consecration), grain offering (thanksgiving), peace offering (fellowship)—pleases God when divorced from justice. Verse 23-24's climax: "Take thou away from me the noise of thy songs; for I will not hear the melody of thy viols. But let judgment run down as waters, and righteousness as a mighty stream." God prefers justice over liturgy, righteousness over ritual. This doesn't negate worship's importance but establishes that worship without ethics is abomination (Isaiah 1:11-17, Matthew 23:23).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Israel maintained elaborate worship at Bethel and Dan—sacrifices, festivals, music, priestly ritual. But this worship coexisted with oppression, bribery, and immorality. God rejected the entire system, demanding instead social justice. This prophetic critique runs through Scripture (1 Samuel 15:22, Psalm 50:7-15, Isaiah 1:11-17, Hosea 6:6, Micah 6:6-8, Matthew 9:13, 23:23). Jesus emphasized mercy over sacrifice, love over ritual. The Reformed tradition affirms that genuine faith necessarily produces good works (James 2:14-26)—not as means of salvation but as evidence and fruit.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does church attendance and worship participation coexist with indifference to injustice today?
  2. What does it mean that God hates worship that isn't accompanied by righteous living?
  3. How do we balance proper worship with active pursuit of justice and mercy?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
שָׂנֵ֥אתִי1 of 6

I hate

H8130

to hate (personally)

מָאַ֖סְתִּי2 of 6

I despise

H3988

to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear

חַגֵּיכֶ֑ם3 of 6

your feast days

H2282

a festival, or a victim therefor

וְלֹ֥א4 of 6
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אָרִ֖יחַ5 of 6

and I will not smell

H7306

properly, to blow, i.e., breathe; only (literally) to smell or (by implication, perceive (figuratively, to anticipate, enjoy)

בְּעַצְּרֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃6 of 6

in your solemn assemblies

H6116

an assembly, especially on a festival or holiday


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Amos. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Amos 5:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Amos 5:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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