King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 7:19 Mean?

Jeremiah 7:19 in the King James Version says “Do they provoke me to anger? saith the LORD: do they not provoke themselves to the confusion of their own faces? — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Do they provoke me to anger? saith the LORD: do they not provoke themselves to the confusion of their own faces?

Jeremiah 7:19 · KJV


Context

17

Seest thou not what they do in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem?

18

The children gather wood, and the fathers kindle the fire, and the women knead their dough, to make cakes to the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink offerings unto other gods, that they may provoke me to anger. queen: or, frame, or, workmanship of heaven

19

Do they provoke me to anger? saith the LORD: do they not provoke themselves to the confusion of their own faces?

20

Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, mine anger and my fury shall be poured out upon this place, upon man, and upon beast, and upon the trees of the field, and upon the fruit of the ground; and it shall burn, and shall not be quenched.

21

Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Put your burnt offerings unto your sacrifices, and eat flesh.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God asks, 'Do they provoke me to anger?' then answers His own question: 'do they not provoke themselves to the confusion of their own faces?' This reveals that while sin dishonors God, sinners harm themselves most. The phrase 'confusion of their own faces' suggests shame and disgrace. This verse teaches that rebellion against God is ultimately self-destructive—it brings shame and ruin upon the rebel. Reformed theology emphasizes that sin is irrational, harming the sinner while claiming to serve their interests. God is not ultimately harmed by human sin; rather, sinners damage themselves.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Judah's idolatry led directly to national destruction, exile, and shame among the nations. Their pursuit of false gods, intended to bring blessing, produced curse.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding sin as self-destructive help in counseling those trapped in sinful patterns?
  2. What is the relationship between dishonoring God and harming ourselves?
  3. How do sinful choices that promise fulfillment ultimately bring shame and confusion?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
הַאֹתִ֛י1 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הֵ֥ם2 of 10
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

מַכְעִסִ֖ים3 of 10

Do they provoke me to anger

H3707

to trouble; by implication, to grieve, rage, be indignant

נְאֻם4 of 10

saith

H5002

an oracle

יְהוָ֑ה5 of 10

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

הֲל֣וֹא6 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אֹתָ֔ם7 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

לְמַ֖עַן8 of 10
H4616

properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that

בֹּ֥שֶׁת9 of 10

do they not provoke themselves to the confusion

H1322

shame (the feeling and the condition, as well as its cause); by implication (specifically) an idol

פְּנֵיהֶֽם׃10 of 10

of their own faces

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 7:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 7:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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