King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 6:20 Mean?

Jeremiah 6:20 in the King James Version says “To what purpose cometh there to me incense from Sheba, and the sweet cane from a far country? your burnt offerings are n... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

To what purpose cometh there to me incense from Sheba, and the sweet cane from a far country? your burnt offerings are not acceptable, nor your sacrifices sweet unto me.

Jeremiah 6:20 · KJV


Context

18

Therefore hear, ye nations, and know, O congregation, what is among them.

19

Hear, O earth: behold, I will bring evil upon this people, even the fruit of their thoughts, because they have not hearkened unto my words, nor to my law, but rejected it.

20

To what purpose cometh there to me incense from Sheba, and the sweet cane from a far country? your burnt offerings are not acceptable, nor your sacrifices sweet unto me.

21

Therefore thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will lay stumblingblocks before this people, and the fathers and the sons together shall fall upon them; the neighbour and his friend shall perish.

22

Thus saith the LORD, Behold, a people cometh from the north country, and a great nation shall be raised from the sides of the earth.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God rejects their worship as meaningless: incense from Sheba (southwestern Arabia) and sweet cane from distant countries cannot compensate for covenant unfaithfulness. The rhetorical question 'To what purpose...?' exposes the futility of religious ritual without obedience. Their offerings are 'not acceptable' and sacrifices give no 'delight.' This illustrates the prophetic principle that God desires obedience over sacrifice (1 Samuel 15:22). External religious observance without heart transformation is offensive rather than pleasing to God. Reformed theology emphasizes that true worship must flow from regenerate hearts; otherwise, even biblically prescribed rituals become abominations.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Despite growing moral corruption, Judah maintained temple worship with expensive imported spices and materials. This created false confidence that ritual observance would protect them from judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can religious activity become a substitute for genuine heart obedience?
  2. What makes worship acceptable or unacceptable to God?
  3. How should this verse inform our understanding of the relationship between liturgy and lifestyle?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
לָמָּה1 of 17
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

זֶּ֨ה2 of 17
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

לִ֤י3 of 17
H0
לְבוֹנָה֙4 of 17

there to me incense

H3828

frankincense (from its whiteness or perhaps that of its smoke)

מִשְּׁבָ֣א5 of 17

from Sheba

H7614

sheba, the name of three early progenitors of tribes and of an ethiopian district

תָב֔וֹא6 of 17

To what purpose cometh

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

וְקָנֶ֥ה7 of 17

cane

H7070

a reed (as erect); by resemblance a rod (especially for measuring), shaft, tube, stem, the radius (of the arm), beam (of a steelyard)

הַטּ֖וֹב8 of 17

and the sweet

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

מֵאֶ֣רֶץ9 of 17

country

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

מֶרְחָ֑ק10 of 17

from a far

H4801

remoteness, i.e., (concretely) a distant place; often (adverbially) from afar

עֹלֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙11 of 17

your burnt offerings

H5930

a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)

לֹ֣א12 of 17
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

לְרָצ֔וֹן13 of 17

are not acceptable

H7522

delight (especially as shown)

וְזִבְחֵיכֶ֖ם14 of 17

nor your sacrifices

H2077

properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)

לֹא15 of 17
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

עָ֥רְבוּ16 of 17

sweet

H6149

to be agreeable

לִֽי׃17 of 17
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 6:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 6:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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