King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 6:1 Mean?

Jeremiah 6:1 in the King James Version says “O ye children of Benjamin, gather yourselves to flee out of the midst of Jerusalem, and blow the trumpet in Tekoa, and s... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

O ye children of Benjamin, gather yourselves to flee out of the midst of Jerusalem, and blow the trumpet in Tekoa, and set up a sign of fire in Bethhaccerem: for evil appeareth out of the north, and great destruction.

Jeremiah 6:1 · KJV


Context

1

O ye children of Benjamin, gather yourselves to flee out of the midst of Jerusalem, and blow the trumpet in Tekoa, and set up a sign of fire in Bethhaccerem: for evil appeareth out of the north, and great destruction.

2

I have likened the daughter of Zion to a comely and delicate woman. comely: or, dwelling at home

3

The shepherds with their flocks shall come unto her; they shall pitch their tents against her round about; they shall feed every one in his place.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This urgent warning calls for flight from Jerusalem, employing three methods of alarm: gathering, trumpet blowing, and fire signals. The tribe of Benjamin, whose territory included Jerusalem, receives special address as judgment approaches 'out of the north'—a reference to Babylon. The Hebrew imperative mood throughout this verse creates urgency, emphasizing that God's judgment, though patient, eventually arrives with certainty. This reflects Reformed theology's teaching on God's wrath: it is not capricious but measured, giving opportunity for repentance before executing justice.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Written before the Babylonian invasion (586 BC), this prophecy gave Judah warning to repent. Tekoa (Amos's hometown) and Beth-haccerem were towns south of Jerusalem used as signal points for military warnings.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should the certainty of coming judgment affect the church's evangelistic urgency today?
  2. What warning signals is God giving our generation about approaching judgment?
  3. How can we faithfully sound the alarm about sin's consequences while maintaining hope in Christ?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 19 words
הָעִ֣זוּ׀1 of 19

gather yourselves to flee

H5756

to be strong; causatively, to strengthen, i.e., (figuratively) to save (by flight)

בְּנֵ֣י2 of 19

O ye children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

בִניָמִ֗ן3 of 19

of Benjamin

H1144

binjamin, youngest son of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory

מִקֶּ֙רֶב֙4 of 19

out of the midst

H7130

properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם5 of 19

of Jerusalem

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

וּבִתְק֙וֹעַ֙6 of 19

in Tekoa

H8620

tekoa, a place in palestine

תִּקְע֣וּ7 of 19

and blow

H8628

to clatter, i.e., slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become

שׁוֹפָ֔ר8 of 19

the trumpet

H7782

a cornet (as giving a clear sound) or curved horn

וְעַל9 of 19
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

בֵּ֥ית10 of 19
H0
הַכֶּ֖רֶם11 of 19

of fire in Bethhaccerem

H1021

beth-hak-kerem, a place in palestine

שְׂא֣וּ12 of 19

and set up

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

מַשְׂאֵ֑ת13 of 19

a sign

H4864

properly, (abstractly) a raising (as of the hands in prayer), or rising (of flame); figuratively, an utterance; concretely, a beacon (as raised); a pr

כִּ֥י14 of 19
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

רָעָ֛ה15 of 19

for evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

נִשְׁקְפָ֥ה16 of 19

appeareth

H8259

properly, to lean out (of a window), i.e., (by implication) peep or gaze (passively, be a spectacle)

מִצָּפ֖וֹן17 of 19

out of the north

H6828

properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)

וְשֶׁ֥בֶר18 of 19

destruction

H7667

a fracture, figuratively, ruin; specifically, a solution (of a dream)

גָּדֽוֹל׃19 of 19

and great

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 6:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 6:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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