King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 5:27 Mean?

Jeremiah 5:27 in the King James Version says “As a cage is full of birds, so are their houses full of deceit: therefore they are become great, and waxen rich. cage: o... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

As a cage is full of birds, so are their houses full of deceit: therefore they are become great, and waxen rich. cage: or, coop

Jeremiah 5:27 · KJV


Context

25

Your iniquities have turned away these things, and your sins have withholden good things from you.

26

For among my people are found wicked men: they lay wait, as he that setteth snares; they set a trap, they catch men. they lay: or, they pry as fowlers lie in wait

27

As a cage is full of birds, so are their houses full of deceit: therefore they are become great, and waxen rich. cage: or, coop

28

They are waxen fat, they shine: yea, they overpass the deeds of the wicked: they judge not the cause, the cause of the fatherless, yet they prosper; and the right of the needy do they not judge.

29

Shall I not visit for these things? saith the LORD: shall not my soul be avenged on such a nation as this?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The exploitation intensifies: 'As a cage is full of birds, so are their houses full of deceit' (kĕḵeluḇ mālēʾ ʿôp̄ kēn bāttêhem mĕlēʾîm mirmâ, כִּכְלוּב מָלֵא עוֹף כֵּן בָּתֵּיהֶם מְלֵאִים מִרְמָה). The simile compares wealthy homes to bird cages crammed with trapped fowl—their prosperity derives from 'deceit' (mirmâ), meaning fraud, treachery, betrayal of trust. 'Therefore they are become great, and waxen rich' (ʿal-kēn gāḏĕlû wayyaʿăšîrû) shows cause and effect: wealth accumulation through injustice. The verbs gāḏal (become great) and ʿāšar (become rich) indicate impressive external success—but built on exploitation. This condemns prosperity gained through unethical means. The New Testament echoes this: James 5:1-6 warns the rich who defraud laborers, and Jesus taught that treasures gained unjustly won't last (Luke 12:15-21, 16:19-31).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern economies were predominantly agrarian with limited social mobility. Wealth concentration occurred through land acquisition via debt foreclosure, exploitative lending practices, and manipulation of legal systems. The wealthy class in Jerusalem—royal officials, priests, merchants—lived in luxury while rural populations struggled. Jeremiah 22:13-17 specifically condemns King Jehoiakim for building his palace with forced labor and unpaid wages. The 'deceit' included false weights and measures (Amos 8:5), bribery in courts (Micah 7:3), and economic oppression. Such injustice violated covenant stipulations and provoked divine judgment. The exile would redistribute wealth and humble the proud, fulfilling prophetic warnings that ill-gotten gain wouldn't endure.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you evaluate your own financial success—is it built on integrity and justice or questionable practices?
  2. What does biblical justice require regarding wealth disparity between Christians and vulnerable populations?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
כִּכְלוּב֙1 of 11

As a cage

H3619

a bird-trap (as furnished with a clap-stick or treadle to spring it); hence, a basket (as resembling a wicker cage)

מְלֵאִ֣ים2 of 11

full

H4392

full (literally or figuratively) or filling (literally); also (concretely) fulness; adverbially, fully

ע֔וֹף3 of 11

of birds

H5775

a bird (as covered with feathers, or rather as covering with wings), often collectively

כֵּ֥ן4 of 11
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

בָּתֵּיהֶ֖ם5 of 11

so are their houses

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

מְלֵאִ֣ים6 of 11

full

H4392

full (literally or figuratively) or filling (literally); also (concretely) fulness; adverbially, fully

מִרְמָ֑ה7 of 11

of deceit

H4820

fraud

עַל8 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כֵּ֥ן9 of 11
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

גָּדְל֖וּ10 of 11

therefore they are become great

H1431

to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)

וַֽיַּעֲשִֽׁירוּ׃11 of 11

and waxen rich

H6238

properly, to accumulate; chiefly (specifically) to grow (causatively, make) rich


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 5:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 5:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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