King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 46:6 Mean?

Jeremiah 46:6 in the King James Version says “Let not the swift flee away, nor the mighty man escape; they shall stumble, and fall toward the north by the river Euphr... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 46 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Let not the swift flee away, nor the mighty man escape; they shall stumble, and fall toward the north by the river Euphrates.

Jeremiah 46:6 · KJV


Context

4

Harness the horses; and get up, ye horsemen, and stand forth with your helmets; furbish the spears, and put on the brigandines.

5

Wherefore have I seen them dismayed and turned away back? and their mighty ones are beaten down, and are fled apace, and look not back: for fear was round about, saith the LORD. beaten: Heb. broken in pieces fled: Heb. fled a flight

6

Let not the swift flee away, nor the mighty man escape; they shall stumble, and fall toward the north by the river Euphrates.

7

Who is this that cometh up as a flood, whose waters are moved as the rivers?

8

Egypt riseth up like a flood, and his waters are moved like the rivers; and he saith, I will go up, and will cover the earth; I will destroy the city and the inhabitants thereof.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Let not the swift flee away, nor the mighty man escape—The negated jussives express divine decree: neither speed (qal, קַל) nor strength (gibbor, גִּבּוֹר) provides escape from God's judgment. This echoes Amos 2:14-15: 'Flight shall perish from the swift...neither shall the mighty deliver himself.' Human advantages become worthless under divine sentence.

They shall stumble, and fall toward the north by the river Euphrates (כָּשְׁלוּ וְנָפְלוּ צָפוֹנָה אֶל־נְהַר־פְּרָת)—The verbs kashlu (stumbled) and naflu (fell) describe complete military defeat at the battle site. Geographic precision ('toward the north...Euphrates') confirms historical fulfillment at Carchemish, transforming the river into Egypt's mass grave.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Euphrates River, site of Egypt's imperial ambitions, became their burial ground. Babylon pursued fleeing Egyptians relentlessly, slaughtering them along the retreat route. This decisive defeat ended Egypt's attempt to dominate Syria-Palestine and established Babylonian hegemony, directly affecting Judah's fate as a Babylonian vassal.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why do natural advantages (speed, strength) provide no refuge from God's decreed judgments?
  2. How does the specific location ('by the river Euphrates') emphasize that God controls history geographically and temporally?
  3. What does Egypt's defeat teach about human imperial ambitions opposed to God's sovereign plan?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
אַל1 of 13
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

יָנ֣וּס2 of 13

flee away

H5127

to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)

הַקַּ֔ל3 of 13

Let not the swift

H7031

light; (by implication) rapid (also adverbial)

וְאַל4 of 13
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

יִמָּלֵ֖ט5 of 13

escape

H4422

properly, to be smooth, i.e., (by implication) to escape (as if by slipperiness); causatively, to release or rescue; specifically, to bring forth youn

הַגִּבּ֑וֹר6 of 13

nor the mighty man

H1368

powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant

צָפ֙וֹנָה֙7 of 13

toward the north

H6828

properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)

עַל8 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

יַ֣ד9 of 13

by

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

נְהַר10 of 13

the river

H5104

a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity

פְּרָ֔ת11 of 13

Euphrates

H6578

perath (i.e., euphrates), a river of the east

כָּשְׁל֖וּ12 of 13

they shall stumble

H3782

to totter or waver (through weakness of the legs, especially the ankle); by implication, to falter, stumble, faint or fall

וְנָפָֽלוּ׃13 of 13

and fall

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 46:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 46:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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