King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 46:7 Mean?

Jeremiah 46:7 in the King James Version says “Who is this that cometh up as a flood, whose waters are moved as the rivers? — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 46 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Who is this that cometh up as a flood, whose waters are moved as the rivers?

Jeremiah 46:7 · KJV


Context

5

Wherefore have I seen them dismayed and turned away back? and their mighty ones are beaten down, and are fled apace, and look not back: for fear was round about, saith the LORD. beaten: Heb. broken in pieces fled: Heb. fled a flight

6

Let not the swift flee away, nor the mighty man escape; they shall stumble, and fall toward the north by the river Euphrates.

7

Who is this that cometh up as a flood, whose waters are moved as the rivers?

8

Egypt riseth up like a flood, and his waters are moved like the rivers; and he saith, I will go up, and will cover the earth; I will destroy the city and the inhabitants thereof.

9

Come up, ye horses; and rage, ye chariots; and let the mighty men come forth; the Ethiopians and the Libyans, that handle the shield; and the Lydians, that handle and bend the bow. the Ethiopians: Heb. Cush the Libyans: Heb. Put


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Who is this that cometh up as a flood (מִי־זֶה כַּיְאֹר יַעֲלֶה)—The interrogative introduces poetic imagery mocking Egypt's imperial arrogance. Ye'or (יְאֹר) specifically designates the Nile River, Egypt's lifeblood and symbol of national power. The simile compares Egypt's military expansion to the Nile's annual inundation—seemingly unstoppable, life-giving to Egypt, overwhelming to others.

Whose waters are moved as the rivers—The verb yitgaʿashu (יִתְגָּעֲשׁוּ) means 'surge' or 'toss violently,' describing turbulent floodwaters. Egypt's military campaigns rolled forth like floodwaters—chaotic, powerful, apparently irresistible. Yet this rhetorical question anticipates v. 8's answer, then v. 9-12's devastating reversal. Like Pharaoh before the Red Sea, Egypt's 'flood' will drown them.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Nile's annual flood was central to Egyptian civilization, religion, and self-understanding. Pharaohs were considered divine guarantors of the inundation. Using this imagery, Jeremiah targets Egypt's foundational national pride—their god-like power to bless or destroy. Yet Yahweh controls even the Nile (Exodus 7:17-21).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the Nile imagery expose the fundamental idolatry underlying Egyptian national confidence?
  2. Why is it significant that God mocks Egypt using their own religious symbol (the Nile flood)?
  3. What 'floods' of human power appear unstoppable today, yet remain under God's sovereign control?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
מִי1 of 7
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

זֶ֖ה2 of 7
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

כַּיְאֹ֣ר3 of 7

as a flood

H2975

a channel, e.g., a fosse, canal, shaft; specifically the nile, as the one river of egypt, including its collateral trenches; also the tigris, as the m

יַֽעֲלֶ֑ה4 of 7

Who is this that cometh up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

כַּנְּהָר֕וֹת5 of 7

as the rivers

H5104

a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity

יִֽתְגָּעֲשׁ֖וּ6 of 7

are moved

H1607

to agitate violently

מֵימָֽיו׃7 of 7

whose waters

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 46:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 46:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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