King James Version

What Does Daniel 11:19 Mean?

Daniel 11:19 in the King James Version says “Then he shall turn his face toward the fort of his own land: but he shall stumble and fall, and not be found. — study this verse from Daniel chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then he shall turn his face toward the fort of his own land: but he shall stumble and fall, and not be found.

Daniel 11:19 · KJV


Context

17

He shall also set his face to enter with the strength of his whole kingdom, and upright ones with him; thus shall he do: and he shall give him the daughter of women, corrupting her: but she shall not stand on his side, neither be for him. upright: or, much uprightness: or, equal conditions corrupting: Heb. to corrupt

18

After this shall he turn his face unto the isles, and shall take many: but a prince for his own behalf shall cause the reproach offered by him to cease; without his own reproach he shall cause it to turn upon him. for: Heb. for him the reproach: Heb. his reproach

19

Then he shall turn his face toward the fort of his own land: but he shall stumble and fall, and not be found.

20

Then shall stand up in his estate a raiser of taxes in the glory of the kingdom: but within few days he shall be destroyed, neither in anger, nor in battle. estate: or, place a: Heb. one that causeth an exacter to pass over anger: Heb. angers

21

And in his estate shall stand up a vile person, to whom they shall not give the honour of the kingdom: but he shall come in peaceably, and obtain the kingdom by flatteries. estate: or, place


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Antiochus III's return to his own land and eventual death (187 BC) while plundering a temple in Elam fulfilled this verse. The phrase 'he shall stumble and fall, and not be found' describes his sudden death ending his ambitious reign.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Daniel chapter 11 contains some of Scripture's most detailed predictive prophecy, written c. 536 BC and fulfilled with remarkable precision 200-160 BC during Ptolemaic-Seleucid conflicts. The prophecies served multiple purposes: encouraging Jewish exiles that God controls history, providing roadmap for future generations facing Hellenistic pressures, and typologically pointing to end-times Antichrist. Reformed theology sees dual fulfillment: near historical events (Antiochus Epiphanes) typifying far eschatological realities (final Antichrist). This pattern validates divine inspiration—only God knows future details with such precision. For believers under persecution, these prophecies demonstrated that tyrannical opposition is temporary, God's sovereignty absolute, and ultimate victory certain. The historical fulfillment encourages trust that eschatological promises will similarly fulfill exactly as prophesied.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the remarkable precision of fulfilled prophecy strengthen faith in Scripture's divine origin?
  2. What does the dual fulfillment pattern (historical Antiochus typifying eschatological Antichrist) teach about biblical prophecy's layered meaning?
  3. How should these prophecies encourage believers facing persecution or opposition today?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וְיָשֵׁ֣ב1 of 8

Then he shall turn

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

פָּנָ֔יו2 of 8

his face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

לְמָעוּזֵּ֖י3 of 8

toward the fort

H4581

a fortified place; figuratively, a defense

אַרְצ֑וֹ4 of 8

of his own land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וְנִכְשַׁ֥ל5 of 8

but he shall stumble

H3782

to totter or waver (through weakness of the legs, especially the ankle); by implication, to falter, stumble, faint or fall

וְנָפַ֖ל6 of 8

and fall

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

וְלֹ֥א7 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִמָּצֵֽא׃8 of 8

and not be found

H4672

properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Daniel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Daniel 11:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Daniel 11:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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