King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 46:17 Mean?

Jeremiah 46:17 in the King James Version says “They did cry there, Pharaoh king of Egypt is but a noise; he hath passed the time appointed. — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 46 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They did cry there, Pharaoh king of Egypt is but a noise; he hath passed the time appointed.

Jeremiah 46:17 · KJV


Context

15

Why are thy valiant men swept away? they stood not, because the LORD did drive them.

16

He made many to fall, yea, one fell upon another: and they said, Arise, and let us go again to our own people, and to the land of our nativity, from the oppressing sword. made: Heb. multiplied the faller

17

They did cry there, Pharaoh king of Egypt is but a noise; he hath passed the time appointed.

18

As I live, saith the King, whose name is the LORD of hosts, Surely as Tabor is among the mountains, and as Carmel by the sea, so shall he come.

19

O thou daughter dwelling in Egypt, furnish thyself to go into captivity : for Noph shall be waste and desolate without an inhabitant. furnish: Heb. make thee instruments of captivity


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
They did cry there, Pharaoh king of Egypt is but a noise—The fleeing mercenaries' taunt devastates Egypt's reputation. The phrase qar'u sham Par'oh melekh-Mitsrayim sha'on uses sha'on (שָׁאוֹן), meaning tumult, noise, empty sound—all bluster, no substance. Egypt's ruler, who presented himself as divinely powerful, is exposed as mere noise without ability to deliver. This echoes Isaiah's "broken reed" metaphor (Isaiah 36:6) and Ezekiel's description of Egypt as a loud dragon whose roar God will silence (Ezekiel 29:3, 32:2).

The verdict continues: he hath passed the time appointed (he'evir ha-mo'ed, הֶעֱבִיר הַמּוֹעֵד). The verb avar (עָבַר, "passed") suggests missing an opportunity or deadline. God had appointed (mo'ed, מוֹעֵד, set time/appointment) a moment when Pharaoh might have acted effectively, but that moment passed unused. This demonstrates God's sovereign control over historical opportunities—leaders have divinely allotted windows to act, and failure to recognize God's timing results in missed destiny. Egypt's moment of greatness had expired; the appointed time now belonged to Babylon.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This likely refers to Pharaoh Necho II (r. 610-595 BC) or Pharaoh Hophra/Apries (r. 589-570 BC). Necho missed his appointed moment at Carchemish; Hophra missed his by encouraging Judah's final rebellion against Babylon without providing effective support. Historically, after Carchemish, Egypt's window to dominate the Levant closed permanently. The taunt "he hath passed the time appointed" became proverbial—Egypt was a has-been power living on ancient glory, unable to fulfill contemporary promises. This fulfilled God's prophecy that Egypt would become "the basest of kingdoms" (Ezekiel 29:15).

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Pharaoh being 'but a noise' teach about the difference between reputation and reality?
  2. How does 'passing the appointed time' illustrate the importance of recognizing and seizing God's moments of opportunity?
  3. In what ways might we be relying on sources of help that are 'but noise'—impressive in appearance but powerless to deliver?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
קָרְא֖וּ1 of 8

They did cry

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

שָׁ֑ם2 of 8
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

פַּרְעֹ֤ה3 of 8

there Pharaoh

H6547

paroh, a general title of egyptian kings

מֶֽלֶךְ4 of 8

king

H4428

a king

מִצְרַ֙יִם֙5 of 8

of Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

שָׁא֔וֹן6 of 8

is but a noise

H7588

uproar (as of rushing); by implication, destruction

הֶעֱבִ֖יר7 of 8

he hath passed

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

הַמּוֹעֵֽד׃8 of 8

the time appointed

H4150

properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 46:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 46:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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