King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 46:15 Mean?

Jeremiah 46:15 in the King James Version says “Why are thy valiant men swept away? they stood not, because the LORD did drive them. — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 46 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Why are thy valiant men swept away? they stood not, because the LORD did drive them.

Jeremiah 46:15 · KJV


Context

13

The word that the LORD spake to Jeremiah the prophet, how Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon should come and smite the land of Egypt.

14

Declare ye in Egypt, and publish in Migdol, and publish in Noph and in Tahpanhes: say ye, Stand fast, and prepare thee; for the sword shall devour round about thee.

15

Why are thy valiant men swept away? they stood not, because the LORD did drive them.

16

He made many to fall, yea, one fell upon another: and they said, Arise, and let us go again to our own people, and to the land of our nativity, from the oppressing sword. made: Heb. multiplied the faller

17

They did cry there, Pharaoh king of Egypt is but a noise; he hath passed the time appointed.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Why are thy valiant men swept away?—The rhetorical question drips with irony, using madua (מַדּוּעַ, "why") to probe Egypt's humiliation. The phrase niskhaf abbireyka (נִסְחַף אַבִּירֶיךָ, "swept away thy valiant men") employs sakhaf (סָחַף), meaning swept away like flood debris, and abbirim (אַבִּירִים), referring to mighty bulls or champions—Egypt's elite warriors. The answer devastates Egypt's pride: they stood not, because the LORD did drive them. The verb hadaph (הֲדָפוֹ, "drive them") means to push down, thrust away, demonstrating active divine opposition.

This verse answers Egypt's boast in verse 8—human strength cannot stand when God actively opposes. The passive lo amad (לֹא עָמַד, "stood not") contrasts with the command to "stand fast" in verse 14, showing that no amount of resolve can resist God's judgment. This principle echoes throughout Scripture: "If God be for us, who can be against us?" (Romans 8:31), and its corollary: if God opposes, no human power can stand (2 Chronicles 20:6). Egypt's mighty bulls were scattered like chaff before God's wind.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Egypt's military, considered among the ancient world's finest, included elite chariot divisions and professional infantry. Their valiant men had centuries of military tradition and recent victories. Yet at Carchemish, panic seized them, and they fled in disorder—an unprecedented humiliation. The theological explanation—"the LORD did drive them"—reinterprets military history as divine action. This fulfilled earlier prophecies that Egypt would fail as an ally (Isaiah 30:1-7, 31:1-3, Ezekiel 29:6-7).

Reflection Questions

  1. What does this verse teach about the futility of human strength when God opposes?
  2. How does Egypt's defeat encourage believers facing overwhelming opposition when God is with them?
  3. In what areas of life might we be trusting our own 'valiant men' (abilities, resources) instead of seeking God's favor?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
מַדּ֖וּעַ1 of 8
H4069

what (is) known?; i.e., (by implication) (adverbially) why?

נִסְחַ֣ף2 of 8

men swept away

H5502

to scrape off

אַבִּירֶ֑יךָ3 of 8

Why are thy valiant

H47

a valiant one

לֹ֣א4 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

עָמַ֔ד5 of 8

they stood

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

כִּ֥י6 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יְהוָ֖ה7 of 8

not because the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

הֲדָפֽוֹ׃8 of 8

did drive

H1920

to push away or down


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 46:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 46:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study