King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 35:9 Mean?

Jeremiah 35:9 in the King James Version says “Nor to build houses for us to dwell in: neither have we vineyard, nor field, nor seed: — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 35 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Nor to build houses for us to dwell in: neither have we vineyard, nor field, nor seed:

Jeremiah 35:9 · KJV


Context

7

Neither shall ye build house, nor sow seed, nor plant vineyard, nor have any: but all your days ye shall dwell in tents; that ye may live many days in the land where ye be strangers.

8

Thus have we obeyed the voice of Jonadab the son of Rechab our father in all that he hath charged us, to drink no wine all our days, we, our wives, our sons, nor our daughters;

9

Nor to build houses for us to dwell in: neither have we vineyard, nor field, nor seed:

10

But we have dwelt in tents, and have obeyed, and done according to all that Jonadab our father commanded us.

11

But it came to pass, when Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon came up into the land, that we said, Come, and let us go to Jerusalem for fear of the army of the Chaldeans, and for fear of the army of the Syrians: so we dwell at Jerusalem.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Nor to build houses for us to dwell in (בָּתִּים לָשֶׁבֶת batim lashevet)—The refusal to construct permanent dwellings (from בָּנָה banah, to build) and possess agricultural land maintained perpetual awareness of life's transience. Neither have we vineyard, nor field, nor seed—The triple negation (כֶּרֶם...שָׂדֶה...זֶרַע kerem...sadeh...zera') renounces the entire settled agrarian economy that defined ancient Near Eastern security and wealth.

This voluntary poverty wasn't monastic withdrawal but prophetic witness: the Rechabites lived as Israel was called to live—not trusting in earthly securities but in Yahweh's provision. Their asceticism rebuked Judah's materialism. While Judah built houses (Jeremiah 22:13-14) and planted vineyards yet rotted spiritually, the Rechabites owned nothing yet possessed covenant integrity. Jesus later said, "Foxes have holes...but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay his head" (Matthew 8:20).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient agrarian society, land ownership equaled identity, security, and legacy. The Rechabites' landlessness made them perpetual outsiders, economically vulnerable, yet spiritually insulated from the seductions of Canaanite fertility religion that infected settled Israelite farmers who syncretized Baal worship with Yahweh worship.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'vineyards and fields' (investments, securities, possessions) have you accumulated that may subtly displace your dependence on God?
  2. How does the Rechabites' voluntary simplicity challenge the 'prosperity gospel' that equates God's blessing with material accumulation?
  3. In what ways does Jesus's landless ministry (Matthew 8:20) call you to looser attachment to earthly possessions and tighter grip on heavenly treasure?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וּלְבִלְתִּ֛י1 of 10
H1115

properly, a failure of, i.e., (used only as a negative particle, usually with a prepositional prefix) not, except, without, unless, besides, because n

בְּנ֥וֹת2 of 10

Nor to build

H1129

to build (literally and figuratively)

בָּתִּ֖ים3 of 10

houses

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

לְשִׁבְתֵּ֑נוּ4 of 10

for us to dwell in

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

וְכֶ֧רֶם5 of 10

neither have we vineyard

H3754

a garden or vineyard

וְשָׂדֶ֛ה6 of 10

nor field

H7704

a field (as flat)

וָזֶ֖רַע7 of 10

nor seed

H2233

seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity

לֹ֥א8 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִֽהְיֶה9 of 10
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לָּֽנוּ׃10 of 10
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 35:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 35:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study