King James Version

What Does Psalms 37:16 Mean?

Psalms 37:16 in the King James Version says “A little that a righteous man hath is better than the riches of many wicked. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 37 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A little that a righteous man hath is better than the riches of many wicked.

Psalms 37:16 · KJV


Context

14

The wicked have drawn out the sword, and have bent their bow, to cast down the poor and needy, and to slay such as be of upright conversation. such: Heb. the upright of way

15

Their sword shall enter into their own heart, and their bows shall be broken.

16

A little that a righteous man hath is better than the riches of many wicked.

17

For the arms of the wicked shall be broken: but the LORD upholdeth the righteous.

18

The LORD knoweth the days of the upright: and their inheritance shall be for ever.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The contrast between 'little' and 'riches' establishes unexpected math: less with righteousness exceeds more with wickedness. This wisdom principle (Proverbs 15:16-17, 16:8) challenges materialism's calculus. The righteous person's 'little' includes peace, divine favor, and clean conscience—intangibles that outweigh gold. The wicked's 'riches' bring anxiety, guilt, and ultimate loss. 'Better than' statements throughout wisdom literature teach qualitative distinctions: contentment with sufficiency surpasses abundance with corruption.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In agricultural economies, wealth disparities were pronounced. The righteous often lived simply while the wicked accumulated excess through exploitation, creating tension this verse addresses.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you measure 'enough' in a culture that constantly promotes more?
  2. What intangible riches accompany righteousness that money cannot buy?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
טוֹב1 of 6

hath is better

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

מְ֭עַט2 of 6

A little

H4592

a little or few (often adverbial or comparative)

לַצַּדִּ֑יק3 of 6

that a righteous man

H6662

just

מֵ֝הֲמ֗וֹן4 of 6

than the riches

H1995

a noise, tumult, crowd; also disquietude, wealth

רְשָׁעִ֥ים5 of 6

wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

רַבִּֽים׃6 of 6

of many

H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 37:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 37:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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