King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 35:10 Mean?

Jeremiah 35:10 in the King James Version says “But we have dwelt in tents, and have obeyed, and done according to all that Jonadab our father commanded us. — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 35 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But we have dwelt in tents, and have obeyed, and done according to all that Jonadab our father commanded us.

Jeremiah 35:10 · KJV


Context

8

Thus have we obeyed the voice of Jonadab the son of Rechab our father in all that he hath charged us, to drink no wine all our days, we, our wives, our sons, nor our daughters;

9

Nor to build houses for us to dwell in: neither have we vineyard, nor field, nor seed:

10

But we have dwelt in tents, and have obeyed, and done according to all that Jonadab our father commanded us.

11

But it came to pass, when Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon came up into the land, that we said, Come, and let us go to Jerusalem for fear of the army of the Chaldeans, and for fear of the army of the Syrians: so we dwell at Jerusalem.

12

Then came the word of the LORD unto Jeremiah, saying,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But we have dwelt in tents (בָּאֳהָלִים יָשַׁבְנוּ ba'ohalim yashavnu)—The verb יָשַׁב (yashav, to dwell/sit) paradoxically describes stable habitation in unstable structures. And have obeyed, and done according to all (וַנִּשְׁמַע וַנַּעַשׂ vanishma' vana'as)—This dual formula ('we obeyed and we did') echoes Israel's covenant response at Sinai: na'aseh v'nishma ("we will do and we will hear," Exodus 24:7), which Israel broke but the Rechabites kept.

The comprehensive obedience—according to ALL that Jonadab our father commanded—tolerates no selective compliance, no interpretive loopholes, no situational ethics. This wholehearted submission to ancestral authority becomes the standard by which God judges Judah's half-hearted covenant compliance. If Rechabites obey a dead ancestor completely, how inexcusable is Judah's disobedience to the living God who speaks continually through prophets?

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jeremiah uses the Rechabites as a living object lesson during the reign of Jehoiakim (609-598 BC), when covenant unfaithfulness reached its apex. The same generation that burned Jeremiah's scroll (chapter 36) witnessed the Rechabites' unyielding fidelity—a damning contrast that intensified Judah's guilt.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you obey God selectively (choosing comfortable commands while ignoring costly ones), or comprehensively like the Rechabites who kept 'all' of Jonadab's commands?
  2. What does your level of obedience to Scripture reveal about whether you truly believe God is alive and speaking, or merely a historical religious figure?
  3. How does the Rechabites' tent-dwelling embody the New Testament call to 'seek those things which are above' (Colossians 3:1-2) rather than earthly security?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַנֵּ֖שֶׁב1 of 9

But we have dwelt in

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

בָּֽאֳהָלִ֑ים2 of 9

tents

H168

a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)

וַנִּשְׁמַ֣ע3 of 9

and have obeyed

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

וַנַּ֔עַשׂ4 of 9

and done

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

כְּכֹ֥ל5 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֲשֶׁר6 of 9
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

צִוָּ֖נוּ7 of 9

commanded

H6680

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

יוֹנָדָ֥ב8 of 9

according to all that Jonadab

H3122

jonadab, the name of an israelite and of a rechabite

אָבִֽינוּ׃9 of 9

our father

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 35:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study