King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 35:17 Mean?

Therefore thus saith the LORD God of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will bring upon Judah and upon all the inhabitants of Jerusalem all the evil that I have pronounced against them: because I have spoken unto them, but they have not heard; and I have called unto them, but they have not answered.

Jeremiah 35:17 · KJV


Context

15

I have sent also unto you all my servants the prophets, rising up early and sending them, saying, Return ye now every man from his evil way, and amend your doings, and go not after other gods to serve them, and ye shall dwell in the land which I have given to you and to your fathers: but ye have not inclined your ear, nor hearkened unto me.

16

Because the sons of Jonadab the son of Rechab have performed the commandment of their father, which he commanded them; but this people hath not hearkened unto me:

17

Therefore thus saith the LORD God of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will bring upon Judah and upon all the inhabitants of Jerusalem all the evil that I have pronounced against them: because I have spoken unto them, but they have not heard; and I have called unto them, but they have not answered.

18

And Jeremiah said unto the house of the Rechabites, Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Because ye have obeyed the commandment of Jonadab your father, and kept all his precepts, and done according unto all that he hath commanded you:

19

Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Jonadab the son of Rechab shall not want a man to stand before me for ever. Jonadab: Heb. There shall not a man be cut off from Jonadab the son of Rechab to stand, etc


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Therefore thus saith the LORD God of hosts, the God of Israel—The full title יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵי צְבָאוֹת אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yahweh Elohei Tzeva'ot Elohei Yisra'el) combines covenant name (Yahweh), military sovereignty (God of hosts/armies), and relationship (God of Israel). The comprehensive title underscores that judgment comes from Israel's own covenant God, not a foreign deity.

Behold, I will bring upon Judah and upon all the inhabitants of Jerusalem all the evil that I have pronounced against them (הִנְנִי מֵבִיא אֶל־יְהוּדָה...אֵת כָּל־הָרָעָה אֲשֶׁר דִּבַּרְתִּי עֲלֵיהֶם hineni mevi el-Yehudah...et kol-hara'ah asher dibarti aleihem)—Hineni ('behold') marks solemn divine decree. Because I have spoken unto them, but they have not heard; and I have called unto them, but they have not answered—The double indictment (not hearing, not answering) seals Judah's doom. God's patient appeals exhausted, covenant curses (Deuteronomy 28) activate.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This pronouncement anticipated the 586 BC Babylonian destruction: Jerusalem's walls breached, temple burned, population exiled, Davidic throne suspended. The 'evil' (ra'ah) fulfilled covenant warnings Moses gave 800 years earlier—disobedience triggers curse. The severity matches the privilege: to whom much revelation is given, much accountability is required (Luke 12:48).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's exhaustion of appeals ('I have spoken...I have called') before judgment warn you not to presume on His patience indefinitely?
  2. What 'evil that I have pronounced' (consequences of sin) are you inviting by refusing to hear and answer God's current calls to repentance?
  3. In what ways does the certainty of God's judgment ('Behold, I will bring') motivate you toward urgent obedience rather than presumptuous delay?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 31 words
לָ֠כֵן1 of 31
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

כֹּֽה2 of 31
H3541

properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now

אָמַ֨ר3 of 31

Therefore thus saith

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוָ֜ה4 of 31

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֵ֣י5 of 31

God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

צְבָאוֹת֙6 of 31

of hosts

H6635

a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

אֱלֹהֵ֣י7 of 31

God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל8 of 31

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

הִנְנִ֧י9 of 31
H2005

lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if

מֵבִ֣יא10 of 31

Behold I will bring

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֶל11 of 31
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יְהוּדָ֗ה12 of 31

upon Judah

H3063

jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

וְאֶ֤ל13 of 31
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

כָּל14 of 31
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

יֽוֹשְׁבֵי֙15 of 31

and upon all the inhabitants

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם16 of 31

of Jerusalem

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

אֵ֚ת17 of 31
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל18 of 31
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָ֣רָעָ֔ה19 of 31

all the evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

אֲשֶׁ֥ר20 of 31
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

דִּבַּ֤רְתִּי21 of 31

against them because I have spoken

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם22 of 31
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

יַ֣עַן23 of 31
H3282

properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause

דִּבַּ֤רְתִּי24 of 31

against them because I have spoken

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

אֲלֵיהֶם֙25 of 31
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

וְלֹ֣א26 of 31
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שָׁמֵ֔עוּ27 of 31

unto them but they have not heard

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

וָאֶקְרָ֥א28 of 31

and I have called

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

לָהֶ֖ם29 of 31
H0
וְלֹ֥א30 of 31
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

עָנֽוּ׃31 of 31

unto them but they have not answered

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 35:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 35:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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