King James Version

What Does Isaiah 66:4 Mean?

Isaiah 66:4 in the King James Version says “I also will choose their delusions, and will bring their fears upon them; because when I called, none did answer; when I... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 66 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I also will choose their delusions, and will bring their fears upon them; because when I called, none did answer; when I spake, they did not hear: but they did evil before mine eyes, and chose that in which I delighted not. delusions: or, devices

Isaiah 66:4 · KJV


Context

2

For all those things hath mine hand made, and all those things have been, saith the LORD: but to this man will I look, even to him that is poor and of a contrite spirit, and trembleth at my word.

3

He that killeth an ox is as if he slew a man; he that sacrificeth a lamb, as if he cut off a dog's neck; he that offereth an oblation, as if he offered swine's blood; he that burneth incense, as if he blessed an idol. Yea, they have chosen their own ways, and their soul delighteth in their abominations. lamb: or, kid burneth: Heb. maketh a memorial of

4

I also will choose their delusions, and will bring their fears upon them; because when I called, none did answer; when I spake, they did not hear: but they did evil before mine eyes, and chose that in which I delighted not. delusions: or, devices

5

Hear the word of the LORD, ye that tremble at his word; Your brethren that hated you, that cast you out for my name's sake, said, Let the LORD be glorified: but he shall appear to your joy, and they shall be ashamed.

6

A voice of noise from the city, a voice from the temple, a voice of the LORD that rendereth recompence to his enemies.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Divine judgment follows: "I also will choose their delusions, and will bring their fears upon them." The Hebrew ta'alaleihem (delusions/mockeries) suggests God giving them over to what they've chosen—judicial hardening. This echoes Romans 1:24, 26, 28 where God gives rebels over to their sinful desires. Their fears will be realized—what they dreaded will come. Why? "Because when I called, none did answer; when I spake, they did not hear: but they did evil before mine eyes, and chose that in which I delighted not." Four indictments: ignoring God's call, refusing to hear His word, doing evil deliberately, choosing what displeases Him. The pattern shows progressive hardening leading to judicial judgment. From a Reformed perspective, this illustrates the terrifying doctrine that God sometimes judicially hardens those who persistently reject His grace (Exodus 7:3, 13, Romans 9:17-18). Continued rejection of truth leads to God confirming people in their chosen delusions (2 Thessalonians 2:11-12). The reprobate face the consequences of their chosen rebellion.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Throughout redemptive history, persistent rejection of God's word led to judicial hardening—Pharaoh (Exodus 7-14), Israel in the wilderness (Psalm 95:7-11, Hebrews 3:7-19), Jerusalem before exile (Jeremiah 7:13, 25-27), and before AD 70 destruction (Matthew 23:37-38). The post-exilic community, despite prophetic warnings and temple restoration, largely rejected God's call, leading to spiritual hardening that culminated in rejecting Messiah. This pattern continues—those who persistently resist God's gracious call eventually experience judicial hardening, confirming them in rebellion.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does persistent rejection of God's word lead to judicial hardening?
  2. What does it mean that God 'chooses their delusions' as judgment?
  3. How should this warning motivate us to respond immediately to God's call rather than delaying?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 21 words
גַּם1 of 21
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

אֲנִ֞י2 of 21
H589

i

בָּחָֽרוּ׃3 of 21

I also will choose

H977

properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select

בְּתַעֲלֻלֵיהֶ֗ם4 of 21

their delusions

H8586

caprice (as a fit coming on), i.e., vexation; concretely a tyrant

וּמְגֽוּרֹתָם֙5 of 21

their fears

H4035

a fright; also a granary

אָבִ֣יא6 of 21

and will bring

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

לָהֶ֔ם7 of 21
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

יַ֤עַן8 of 21
H3282

properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause

קָרָ֙אתִי֙9 of 21

upon them because when I called

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

וְאֵ֣ין10 of 21
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

עוֹנֶ֔ה11 of 21

none did answer

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי12 of 21

when I spake

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

וְלֹ֣א13 of 21
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שָׁמֵ֑עוּ14 of 21

they did not hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

וַיַּעֲשׂ֤וּ15 of 21

but they did

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

הָרַע֙16 of 21

evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

בְּעֵינַ֔י17 of 21

before mine eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

וּבַאֲשֶׁ֥ר18 of 21
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

לֹֽא19 of 21
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

חָפַ֖צְתִּי20 of 21

that in which I delighted

H2654

properly, to incline to; by implication (literally but rarely) to bend; figuratively, to be pleased with, desire

בָּחָֽרוּ׃21 of 21

I also will choose

H977

properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 66:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 66:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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