King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 3:8 Mean?

Jeremiah 3:8 in the King James Version says “And I saw, when for all the causes whereby backsliding Israel committed adultery I had put her away, and given her a bil... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And I saw, when for all the causes whereby backsliding Israel committed adultery I had put her away, and given her a bill of divorce; yet her treacherous sister Judah feared not, but went and played the harlot also.

Jeremiah 3:8 · KJV


Context

6

The LORD said also unto me in the days of Josiah the king, Hast thou seen that which backsliding Israel hath done? she is gone up upon every high mountain and under every green tree, and there hath played the harlot.

7

And I said after she had done all these things, Turn thou unto me. But she returned not. And her treacherous sister Judah saw it.

8

And I saw, when for all the causes whereby backsliding Israel committed adultery I had put her away, and given her a bill of divorce; yet her treacherous sister Judah feared not, but went and played the harlot also.

9

And it came to pass through the lightness of her whoredom, that she defiled the land, and committed adultery with stones and with stocks. lightness: or, fame

10

And yet for all this her treacherous sister Judah hath not turned unto me with her whole heart, but feignedly, saith the LORD. feignedly: Heb. in falsehood


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Detailed theological analysis of Jeremiah 3:8 with Hebrew word studies, doctrinal significance, and connections to broader biblical themes. This would reference original language terms, explain theological concepts, and show how the verse fits into redemptive history and points to Christ.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Historical and cultural context for Jeremiah 3:8, including the time period during Jeremiah's ministry (627-586 BC), the political situation with Babylon's rise to power, and how this verse relates to Judah's covenant unfaithfulness and coming judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jeremiah 3:8 challenge your understanding of God's character and His dealings with His people?
  2. What practical application can you draw from Jeremiah 3:8 for your walk with Christ today?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 24 words
וָאֵ֗רֶא1 of 24

And I saw

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

כִּ֤י2 of 24
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

עַל3 of 24
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כָּל4 of 24
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֹדוֹת֙5 of 24

when for all the causes

H182

turnings (i.e., occasions); (adverb) on account of

אֲשֶׁ֤ר6 of 24
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

נִֽאֲפָה֙7 of 24

committed adultery

H5003

to commit adultery; figuratively, to apostatize

מְשֻׁבָ֣ה8 of 24

whereby backsliding

H4878

apostasy

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל9 of 24

Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

שִׁלַּחְתִּ֕יהָ10 of 24

I had put her away

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

וָאֶתֵּ֛ן11 of 24

and given

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

אֶת12 of 24
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

סֵ֥פֶר13 of 24

her a bill

H5612

properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book

כְּרִיתֻתֶ֖יהָ14 of 24

of divorce

H3748

a cutting (of the matrimonial bond), i.e., divorce

אֵלֶ֑יהָ15 of 24
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

וְלֹ֨א16 of 24
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָֽרְאָ֜ה17 of 24

feared

H3372

to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten

בֹּֽגֵדָ֤ה18 of 24

yet her treacherous

H898

to cover (with a garment); figuratively, to act covertly; by implication, to pillage

יְהוּדָה֙19 of 24

Judah

H3063

jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

אֲחוֹתָ֔הּ20 of 24

sister

H269

a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)

וַתֵּ֖לֶךְ21 of 24
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

וַתִּ֥זֶן22 of 24

and played the harlot

H2181

to commit adultery (usually of the female, and less often of simple fornication, rarely of involuntary ravishment); figuratively, to commit idolatry (

גַּם23 of 24
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

הִֽיא׃24 of 24
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 3:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 3:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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