King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 26:3 Mean?

Jeremiah 26:3 in the King James Version says “If so be they will hearken, and turn every man from his evil way, that I may repent me of the evil, which I purpose to d... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

If so be they will hearken, and turn every man from his evil way, that I may repent me of the evil, which I purpose to do unto them because of the evil of their doings.

Jeremiah 26:3 · KJV


Context

1

In the beginning of the reign of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah came this word from the LORD, saying,

2

Thus saith the LORD; Stand in the court of the LORD'S house, and speak unto all the cities of Judah, which come to worship in the LORD'S house, all the words that I command thee to speak unto them; diminish not a word:

3

If so be they will hearken, and turn every man from his evil way, that I may repent me of the evil, which I purpose to do unto them because of the evil of their doings.

4

And thou shalt say unto them, Thus saith the LORD; If ye will not hearken to me, to walk in my law, which I have set before you,

5

To hearken to the words of my servants the prophets, whom I sent unto you, both rising up early, and sending them, but ye have not hearkened;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's willingness to relent from judgment upon repentance reveals His mercy as primary motivation. The phrase 'If so be they will hearken' shows judgment is not God's desire but His response to persistent rebellion. Divine immutability doesn't mean God's actions never change; it means His character and purposes remain constant while His dealings with people respond to their choices. This reflects God's covenantal nature.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This sermon was delivered early in Jehoiakim's reign (609 BC), giving Judah one more opportunity to repent before the irreversible judgment prophesied later.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's willingness to relent from judgment display His character?
  2. What does this teach about the relationship between divine sovereignty and human responsibility?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
אוּלַ֣י1 of 17
H194

if not; hence perhaps

יִשְׁמְע֔וּ2 of 17

If so be they will hearken

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

וְיָשֻׁ֕בוּ3 of 17

and turn

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

אִ֖ישׁ4 of 17

every man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

מִדַּרְכּ֣וֹ5 of 17

way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

הָרָעָ֗ה6 of 17

from his evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

וְנִחַמְתִּ֣י7 of 17

that I may repent

H5162

properly, to sigh, i.e., breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e., (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavo

אֶל8 of 17
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הָרָעָ֗ה9 of 17

from his evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

אֲשֶׁ֨ר10 of 17
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

אָנֹכִ֤י11 of 17
H595

i

חֹשֵׁב֙12 of 17

which I purpose

H2803

properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou

לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת13 of 17

to do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

לָהֶ֔ם14 of 17
H0
מִפְּנֵ֖י15 of 17

unto them because

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

רֹ֥עַ16 of 17

of the evil

H7455

badness (as marring), physically or morally

מַעַלְלֵיהֶֽם׃17 of 17

of their doings

H4611

an act (good or bad)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 26:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 26:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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