King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 23:22 Mean?

Jeremiah 23:22 in the King James Version says “But if they had stood in my counsel, and had caused my people to hear my words, then they should have turned them from t... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But if they had stood in my counsel, and had caused my people to hear my words, then they should have turned them from their evil way, and from the evil of their doings.

Jeremiah 23:22 · KJV


Context

20

The anger of the LORD shall not return, until he have executed, and till he have performed the thoughts of his heart: in the latter days ye shall consider it perfectly.

21

I have not sent these prophets, yet they ran: I have not spoken to them, yet they prophesied.

22

But if they had stood in my counsel, and had caused my people to hear my words, then they should have turned them from their evil way, and from the evil of their doings.

23

Am I a God at hand, saith the LORD, and not a God afar off?

24

Can any hide himself in secret places that I shall not see him? saith the LORD. Do not I fill heaven and earth? saith the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But if they had stood in my counsel...then they should have turned them from their evil way—the conditional 'if' (לוּ, lu) introduces contrary-to-fact reality. Genuine access to God's counsel (סוֹד, sod) produces repentance (שׁוּב, shuv). True prophecy transforms behavior, calling people back from their evil way (מִדַּרְכָּם הָרָעָה, midarkam hara'ah).

This establishes the pragmatic test: Does prophecy produce repentance and transformation? False prophecy leaves people comfortable in sin. The prophet's role isn't entertainment but covenant enforcement. James wrote that faith without works is dead (James 2:26); similarly, prophecy without behavioral change is fraudulent. The test is transformative power, not mere correctness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Throughout 626-586 BC, false prophets proclaimed messages requiring no lifestyle changes—'The temple is here, continue as you are.' Jeremiah demanded radical repentance and submission to Babylon. False prophets' words proved powerless to prevent catastrophe because they came from imagination, not God.

Reflection Questions

  1. Does the teaching you consume produce genuine transformation?
  2. How might you be consuming prophecy that leaves you comfortable rather than convicted?
  3. What would it mean for your words to turn others from evil?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וְאִֽם1 of 12
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

עָמְד֖וּ2 of 12

But if they had stood

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

בְּסוֹדִ֑י3 of 12

in my counsel

H5475

a session, i.e., company of persons (in close deliberation); by implication, intimacy, consultation, a secret

וְיַשְׁמִ֤עוּ4 of 12

to hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

דְבָרַי֙5 of 12

my words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

אֶת6 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

עַמִּ֔י7 of 12

and had caused my people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

וִֽישִׁבוּם֙8 of 12

then they should have turned

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

מִדַּרְכָּ֣ם9 of 12

way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

הָרָ֔ע10 of 12

them from their evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

וּמֵרֹ֖עַ11 of 12

and from the evil

H7455

badness (as marring), physically or morally

מַֽעַלְלֵיהֶֽם׃12 of 12

of their doings

H4611

an act (good or bad)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 23:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 23:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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