King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 2:21 Mean?

Jeremiah 2:21 in the King James Version says “Yet I had planted thee a noble vine, wholly a right seed: how then art thou turned into the degenerate plant of a strang... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Yet I had planted thee a noble vine, wholly a right seed: how then art thou turned into the degenerate plant of a strange vine unto me?

Jeremiah 2:21 · KJV


Context

19

Thine own wickedness shall correct thee, and thy backslidings shall reprove thee: know therefore and see that it is an evil thing and bitter, that thou hast forsaken the LORD thy God, and that my fear is not in thee, saith the Lord GOD of hosts.

20

For of old time I have broken thy yoke, and burst thy bands; and thou saidst, I will not transgress ; when upon every high hill and under every green tree thou wanderest, playing the harlot. transgress: or, serve

21

Yet I had planted thee a noble vine, wholly a right seed: how then art thou turned into the degenerate plant of a strange vine unto me?

22

For though thou wash thee with nitre, and take thee much soap, yet thine iniquity is marked before me, saith the Lord GOD.

23

How canst thou say, I am not polluted, I have not gone after Baalim? see thy way in the valley, know what thou hast done: thou art a swift dromedary traversing her ways; thou art: or, O swift dromedary


Commentaries4 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
God planted Israel as a noble vine of wholly right seed, yet they turned into a degenerate wild vine of a strange plant. This agricultural metaphor illustrates corruption despite divine cultivation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse from Jeremiah 2 continues God's covenant lawsuit against Judah, delivered during the late 7th century BC as the nation spiraled toward Babylonian exile. The prophetic indictment addresses systematic idolatry, failed political alliances, and spiritual adultery that characterized Judah from Manasseh through Jehoiakim's reigns. Archaeological evidence confirms widespread syncretistic worship practices condemned here.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this accusation against ancient Israel reveal patterns of spiritual unfaithfulness that might appear in different forms today?
  2. What does God's persistent lawsuit demonstrate about His desire for His people's return versus immediate judgment?

Compare 4 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וְאָֽנֹכִי֙1 of 12
H595

i

נְטַעְתִּ֣יךְ2 of 12

Yet I had planted

H5193

properly, to strike in, i.e., fix; specifically, to plant (literally or figuratively)

שׂוֹרֵ֔ק3 of 12

thee a noble vine

H8321

a vine stock (properly, one yielding purple grapes, the richest variety)

כֻּלֹּ֖ה4 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

זֶ֣רַע5 of 12

seed

H2233

seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity

אֱמֶ֑ת6 of 12

wholly a right

H571

stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness

וְאֵיךְ֙7 of 12
H349

how? or how!; also where

נֶהְפַּ֣כְתְּ8 of 12

how then art thou turned

H2015

to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert

לִ֔י9 of 12
H0
סוּרֵ֖י10 of 12

into the degenerate plant

H5494

turned off, i.e., deteriorated

הַגֶּ֥פֶן11 of 12

vine

H1612

a vine (as twining), especially the grape

נָכְרִיָּֽה׃12 of 12

of a strange

H5237

strange, in a variety of degrees and applications (foreign, non-relative, adulterous, different, wonderful)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 2:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 2:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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