King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 16:17 Mean?

Jeremiah 16:17 in the King James Version says “For mine eyes are upon all their ways: they are not hid from my face, neither is their iniquity hid from mine eyes. — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For mine eyes are upon all their ways: they are not hid from my face, neither is their iniquity hid from mine eyes.

Jeremiah 16:17 · KJV


Context

15

But, The LORD liveth, that brought up the children of Israel from the land of the north, and from all the lands whither he had driven them: and I will bring them again into their land that I gave unto their fathers.

16

Behold, I will send for many fishers , saith the LORD, and they shall fish them; and after will I send for many hunters, and they shall hunt them from every mountain, and from every hill, and out of the holes of the rocks.

17

For mine eyes are upon all their ways: they are not hid from my face, neither is their iniquity hid from mine eyes.

18

And first I will recompense their iniquity and their sin double; because they have defiled my land, they have filled mine inheritance with the carcases of their detestable and abominable things.

19

O LORD, my strength, and my fortress, and my refuge in the day of affliction, the Gentiles shall come unto thee from the ends of the earth, and shall say, Surely our fathers have inherited lies, vanity, and things wherein there is no profit.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Shift in focus: 'Behold, I will send for many fishers, saith the LORD, and they shall fish them; and after will I send for many hunters, and they shall hunt them from every mountain, and from every hill, and out of the holes of the rocks.' Before restoration (v. 15), comes thorough judgment. The 'fishers' and 'hunters' represent agents of judgment (likely Babylonian forces) who will comprehensively seek out Judeans. No hiding place ('every mountain,' 'every hill,' 'holes of the rocks') will provide refuge. This demonstrates judgment's thoroughness before mercy. The fishing and hunting imagery suggests both are captured—some more easily (fished), others after pursuit (hunted). God's sovereignty extends to ensuring none escape decreed judgment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

During the Babylonian conquest and subsequent deportations, fugitives who fled to mountains and caves were systematically hunted down and captured or killed (Jeremiah 41-43).

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the thoroughness of judgment teach about the impossibility of escaping God's decrees?
  2. How do the fishing and hunting metaphors illustrate different aspects of divine judgment?
  3. Why does comprehensive judgment often precede restoration in God's redemptive pattern?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
כִּ֤י1 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

עֵינָֽי׃2 of 13

For mine eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

עַל3 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כָּל4 of 13
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

דַּרְכֵיהֶ֔ם5 of 13

are upon all their ways

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

לֹ֥א6 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נִסְתְּר֖וּ7 of 13

they are not hid

H5641

to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively

מִלְּפָנָ֑י8 of 13

from my face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

וְלֹֽא9 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נִצְפַּ֥ן10 of 13

hid

H6845

to hide (by covering over); by implication, to hoard or reserve; figuratively to deny; specifically (favorably) to protect, (unfavorably) to lurk

עֲוֹנָ֖ם11 of 13

neither is their iniquity

H5771

perversity, i.e., (moral) evil

מִנֶּ֥גֶד12 of 13

from

H5048

a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before

עֵינָֽי׃13 of 13

For mine eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 16:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 16:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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